Ramelteon for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium

Ramelteon for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium

Ramelteon 8 mg did not prevent postoperative delirium in patients admitted for elective cardiac surgery. Incident delirium was measured twice daily using the Confusion Assessment Method-ICU. The safety outcome was... read more

Traditional vs. Alternative Metrics to Measure the Impact on Critical Care Medicine

Traditional vs. Alternative Metrics to Measure the Impact on Critical Care Medicine

In this analysis of major pulmonary and critical care journals the correlation between traditional publishing metrics and Altmetric Attention Scores (AAS) was fair, with a strong positive correlation between citations and... read more

Automated vs. Non-automated Weaning for Reducing Mechanical Ventilation Duration for Critically Ill

Automated vs. Non-automated Weaning for Reducing Mechanical Ventilation Duration for Critically Ill

Automated systems may result in clinically meaningful reduced durations of weaning, ventilation and ICU stay. Overall, these systems appear to be safe and can be considered a reasonable approach in the management of ventilator... read more

Comparison of Echocardiographic Indices of RVEF in Critically Ill Patients

Comparison of Echocardiographic Indices of RVEF in Critically Ill Patients

Though echocardiographic evaluation assesses the right ventricular systolic function, which of the existing parameters best reflects the right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) in the critically ill patients is still uncertain.... read more

Clinical Assessment of Critically Ill Patients by Whole-body Ultrasonography

Clinical Assessment of Critically Ill Patients by Whole-body Ultrasonography

Critical care ultrasonography (CCUS) is increasingly advocated and used, and is defined as point-of-care image acquisition, interpretation and clinical application, all performed by the critical care clinician, and directed... read more

Impact of Critical Illness on Resource Utilization

Impact of Critical Illness on Resource Utilization

An ICU admission is associated with increased resource utilization including hospital readmissions, with many due to an ambulatory care sensitive condition. Lower socioeconomic status and higher severity of illness are associated... read more

Every Patient Tells a Story: Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis

Every Patient Tells a Story: Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis

A riveting exploration of the most difficult and important part of what doctors do, by Yale School of Medicine physician Dr. Lisa Sanders, author of the monthly New York Times Magazine column "Diagnosis," the inspiration... read more

Critically Ill Patients Show a Differential Contractile Response to Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

Critically Ill Patients Show a Differential Contractile Response to Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

This retrospective sub-analysis aimed to outline the characteristics of, as well as predictors for, a contractile response to Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES), and also potential clinical benefits resulting from... read more

Vitamin D Deficiency in ICU Patients

Vitamin D research has experienced a true hype in all fields of medicine in the last decades. In critical illness, this increased interest has only started 10 years ago. The high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in... read more

Incidence of Hypoglycemia in Following Insulin‐based Acute Treatment of Hyperkalemia

Incidence of Hypoglycemia in Following Insulin‐based Acute Treatment of Hyperkalemia

Iatrogenic hypoglycemia, as a result of treatment for hyperkalemia, is a common occurrence. Hyperkalemia occurs disproportionately in patients with acute kidney injury or end‐stage renal disease, and these patients are... read more

Refractory Septic Shock: Our Pragmatic Approach

Refractory Septic Shock: Our Pragmatic Approach

Despite timely intervention, there exists a small subgroup of patients with septic shock who develop progressive multi-organ failure. Seemingly refractory to conventional therapy, they exhibit a very high mortality. Such... read more

Key Enablers and Barriers for Improving ICU Outcomes

Key Enablers and Barriers for Improving ICU Outcomes

Several enablers and barriers to implementing ICU follow-up clinics and peer support groups should be taken into account and leveraged to improve ICU recovery. Among the most important enablers are motivated clinician leaders... read more

Sedation is Necessary to Minimize Patients’ Discomfort During Mechanical Ventilation

Sedation is Necessary to Minimize Patients’ Discomfort During Mechanical Ventilation

More than half of critical care nurses believe sedation is needed to minimize discomfort and distress among patients receiving mechanical ventilation, according to survey results published recently in the American Journal... read more

Platelet Function During ECMO in Adult Patients

Platelet Function During ECMO in Adult Patients

Employing impedance aggregometry and flow cytometry, we found both impaired platelet aggregation and decreased platelet activation on day 1 of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) support compared with healthy controls.... read more