Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults: Video vs. Direct Laryngoscopy

Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults: Video vs. Direct Laryngoscopy

Successful intubation on the first attempt occurred in 600 out of 705 patients (85.1%) in the video-laryngoscope group and 504 out of 712 (70.8%) in the direct-laryngoscope group (ARR, 14.3%; 95% CI, 9.9 to 18.7; p... read more

Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange vs. Conventional Facemask Breathing for Preoxygenation During Rapid Sequence Induction

Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange vs. Conventional Facemask Breathing for Preoxygenation During Rapid Sequence Induction

Transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE), if used for pre-oxygenation and apnoeic oxygenation, has the propensity to extend the safe apnoea time and thereby decrease the incidence of desaturation... read more

Dexmedetomidine Improved Sleep Quality in the ICU After Laryngectomy

Dexmedetomidine Improved Sleep Quality in the ICU After Laryngectomy

This pilot study found that a 0.03 μg/kg/h dexmedetomidine infusion improved objective and subjective sleep quality in patients admitted to the ICU after laryngectomy. The dosing regimen used was safe and feasible for use... read more

Intubation Practice and Outcomes Among Pediatric Emergency Departments

Intubation Practice and Outcomes Among Pediatric Emergency Departments

While tracheal intubation (TI) characteristics vary between pediatric Emergency Departments and ICUs, outcomes are similar. Shock and limited mouth opening were independently associated with adverse TI events in the Emergency... read more

Evolution of Inexpensive Videolaryngoscopy

Evolution of Inexpensive Videolaryngoscopy

Not many procedures in Medicine have received the attention and focus of medical practice, especially in critical care, as laryngoscopy. A secure airway serves as a lifeline to the critically ill, yet the process of securing... read more

First-Pass Orotracheal Intubation: Video Laryngoscopy vs. Direct Laryngoscopy

First-Pass Orotracheal Intubation: Video Laryngoscopy vs. Direct Laryngoscopy

Among patients in the ICU requiring intubation, video laryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy did not improve first-pass orotracheal intubation rates and was associated with higher rates of severe life-threatening... read more

Protocol and statistical analysis plan for the PREPARE II randomised clinical trial

Protocol and statistical analysis plan for the PREPARE II randomised clinical trial

Cardiovascular collapse is a common complication during tracheal intubation of critically ill adults. Whether administration of an intravenous fluid bolus prevents cardiovascular collapse during tracheal intubation remains... read more

Rapid Sequence Induction: Where Did the Consensus Go?

Rapid Sequence Induction: Where Did the Consensus Go?

The conduct of Rapid Sequence Induction (RSI) in current emergency practice is far removed from the original descriptions of the procedure. Despite this, the principles – rapid delivery of a definitive airway and avoiding... read more

Safety of RSI in an Emergency Training Network

Safety of RSI in an Emergency Training Network

Implementation of an evidence-based care bundle and audit of practice has created a safe environment for trainees to learn the core critical care skill of Rapid sequence intubation (RSI). In our setting, checklist use was... read more

Sick Meningitis, POCUS for Pneumoperitoneum, and Treatment of CHS

Sick Meningitis, POCUS for Pneumoperitoneum, and Treatment of CHS

Today on the emDocs cast with Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) and Manpreet Singh, MD (@MprizzleER) we cover three posts: the sick meningitis patient, ultrasound for pneumoperitoneum, and treatment of cannabiniod hyperemesis syndrome. Part... read more

How to Intubate the Critically Ill Like a Boss

How to Intubate the Critically Ill Like a Boss

Despite decades of experience with endotracheal intubation, we continue to find approaches to improving the process of how we intubate. In today's post we are not only going to talk about how to avoid post intubation cardiac... read more

Bougies for all intubations led to high success rates, even on difficult airways

Bougies for all intubations led to high success rates, even on difficult airways

In a randomized trial, the routine use of bougies on every DL intubation led to a higher rate of first-pass intubation success. And even allowing for the two-step technique (bougie insertion followed by ET tube insertion),... read more

Video Laryngoscopy Does Not Improve Intubation Outcomes in Critical Patients

Video Laryngoscopy Does Not Improve Intubation Outcomes in Critical Patients

On the basis of the results of this study, we conclude that, compared with direct laryngoscopy, video laryngoscopy does not improve intubation outcomes in emergency and critical patients. Prehospital intubation is even worsened... read more

Emergency Department Intubation Success With Succinylcholine vs. Rocuronium

Emergency Department Intubation Success With Succinylcholine vs. Rocuronium

In this large observational series, there was no association between paralytic choice and first-pass rapid sequence intubation success or peri-intubation adverse events. There were 2,275 rapid sequence intubations facilitated... read more