Tag: screening
Screening Tools for Sepsis Identification
The authors undertook a rapid review to determine the suitability of sepsis screening tools in the emergency setting with regard to sensitivity and specificity of sepsis diagnosis. The review recognized that there is currently... read more
Rapid Screening of Critically Ill Patients for Low Plasma Vitamin C Concentrations Using sORP
Hypovitaminosis C and vitamin C deficiency are common in critically ill patients and associated with organ dysfunction. Low vitamin C status often goes unnoticed because determination is challenging. The static oxidation... read more
What Happens After a Positive Screen for Depression and PTSD in the Outpatient Burn Clinic?
Multiple reports have demonstrated a wide prevalence of both depression and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within 1 year of burn injury. The purpose of this study is to determine outcomes of burn patients after a positive... read more
New Sickle Cell Test Can Transform Screening
Sickle cell disease is common throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa. It affects up to 3% of births in some areas and is associated with very high mortality. Many cases go undiagnosed in regions where there are few resources,... read more
Sophia Observation Withdrawal Symptoms-Pediatric Delirium Scale
The SOS-PD scale shows promising validity for early screening of Pediatric Delirium (PD). Further evidence should be obtained from an international multicentre study. A total of 2088 assessments were performed in 146 children... read more
Cognitive Development One Year After Infantile Critical Pertussis
Infants who survive critical pertussis often have neurodevelopmental deficits. These infants may benefit from routine neurodevelopmental screening. Of 196 eligible patients, 111 (57%) completed the Mullen Scales of Early... read more
Clinicians’ Expectations of the Benefits and Harms of Treatments, Screening, and Tests
Clinicians rarely had accurate expectations of benefits or harms, with inaccuracies in both directions. However, clinicians more often underestimated rather than overestimated harms and overestimated rather than underestimated... read more
USPSTF: Don’t Screen Asymptomatic Adults for Thyroid Cancer
After reviewing studies on the benefits and harms of screening and treatment for thyroid cancer, a newly released U.S. Preventive Services Task Force draft statement recommends against screening asymptomatic adults for the... read more
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening
The long-term follow-up of the Western Australian trial of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) reported in this issue of JAMA Internal Medicine1 is likely the last report from the 4 randomized clinical trials1- 4... read more
