Impact of Variations in the Nursing Care Supply-Demand Ratio on Postoperative Outcomes and Costs

Impact of Variations in the Nursing Care Supply-Demand Ratio on Postoperative Outcomes and Costs

Improving surgical outcomes is a priority during the last decades because of the rising economic health care burden. The adoption of enhanced recovery programs has been proven to be part of the solution. In this context,... read more

Acute Lung Injury and Repair: Scientific Fundamentals and Methods

Acute Lung Injury and Repair: Scientific Fundamentals and Methods

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the incidence is predicted to increase with the aging population. Several clinical disorders can initiate... read more

Spotlight on Aortic Stenosis and Dissection

Spotlight on Aortic Stenosis and Dissection

This Focus Issue on valvular heart disease contains the State of the Art Review article "ESC/EACTS vs. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of severe aortic stenosis" by Grace Lee from the Temerty Faculty of Medicine in... read more

The High-risk Surgical Patient

The High-risk Surgical Patient

It is well known that certain diseases and patient conditions are associated with increased perioperative risk. The aim of this book is to define and identify the clinical factors that warrant a broader and more detailed... read more

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Usage During COVID-19

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Usage During COVID-19

We confirm that use of early continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) with high-flow output combined with an "ad hoc" algorithm to inform the decision to intubate is a valid and safe strategy for respiratory support in... read more

Mechanical Power: Meaning, Uses and Limitations

Mechanical Power: Meaning, Uses and Limitations

Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) carries significant attributable mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Even though all the ventilatory variables contribute to VILI, current guidelines focus almost... read more

Cardiovascular Mortality Post Burn Injury

Cardiovascular Mortality Post Burn Injury

Survivors from burn injury, especially young males, are at increased long-term risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Increased screening and counseling pertaining to lifestyle factors should be standard management post-burn... read more

Dexmedetomidine, Almost As Many Uses As There Are Letters

Dexmedetomidine, Almost As Many Uses As There Are Letters

There is literature to support the use of dexmedetomidine in patients with sympathomimetic toxidrome. It may be a reasonable approach to utilize Dex, with or without a bolus, while closely monitoring these patients in an... read more

Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in the ENIGMA II Trial

Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in the ENIGMA II Trial

Respiratory complications remain among the most common and serious adverse outcomes of major surgery. In the Australian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality, postoperative pneumonia accounted for 44% of infective... read more

COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines New Version Published

COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines New Version Published

The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel (the Panel) is pleased to announce the publication of an updated version of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Treatment Guidelines. In the United States, the prevalence of... read more

Intensive Care in Nephrology

Intensive Care in Nephrology

The field of intensive care in nephrology is a rapidly evolving one, with research starting to translate into clinical guidelines and standards. Encompassing core subjects in critical care and nephrology, as well as specific... read more

Interim Clinical Treatment Considerations for Severe Manifestations of Mpox

Interim Clinical Treatment Considerations for Severe Manifestations of Mpox

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) titled "Interim Clinical Treatment Considerations for Severe Manifestations of Mpox—United States, February 2023."... read more

Sick Children Identification in Acute Care Settings

Sick Children Identification in Acute Care Settings

At the heart of every pediatric consultation is the clinician’s responsibility to determine ‘is this child sick?’ In pediatrics illustrative language communicates a clinical picture of the child before us. When... read more

Loved Ones Are Not “Visitors” in a Patient’s Life

Loved Ones Are Not “Visitors” in a Patient’s Life

Hospitals are institutions whose primary task is to treat patients. Family-centered care, which considers loved ones as equal partners in patient care, has been gaining recognition in the adult care setting. Our aim was... read more