Predicting Mortality in Sepsis-Related ARDS Using Machine Learning

frontiersin.org

The application of machine learning methodologies to construct prognostic prediction models for sepsis patients complicated by ARDS, informed by the new global definition, proves to be reliable. This approach can assist clinicians in developing personalized treatment strategies for affected patients.

A total of 905 patients with sepsis complicated by ARDS were included in our analysis, leading to the selection of 15 key variables for model development.

Based on the AUC of the ROC curve, as well as DCA and calibration curve results from the training set, the support vector classifier (SVC) model demonstrated strong performance, achieving an average AUC of 0.792 in the internal validation set and 0.816 in the external validation set.

This study extracted data from the MIMIC database (version MIMIC-IV 2.2) to create the training set for our model. For external validation, this study used data from sepsis patients complicated by ARDS who met the new global definition of ARDS, sourced from the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University.

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