Withdraw Life-Sustaining Treatments for Patients with Severe TBI

The decision to withdraw life support from patients with severe brain injuries is very difficult. In a study conducted in Canadian Medical Association Journal, critical care physicians were asked about the decision-making... read more

Withholding or Withdrawing of Life-sustaining Therapy in Older Adults Admitted to the ICU

The most important patient variables associated with the instigation of Life-sustaining Therapy (LST) limitation were acute admission, frailty, age, admission SOFA score and country. LST limitation was identified in 1356/5021... read more

Critical Care Study Guide: Text and Review

Critical care medicine is a dynamic and exciting arena where complex pathophysiologic states require extensive knowledge and up-to-date clinical information. An extensive knowledge of basic pathophysiology, as well as awareness... read more

Critical Care Study Guide: Text and Review

How Should ECMO Initiation and Withdrawal Decisions Be Shared?

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a new technology used to rescue patients with severe circulatory or respiratory failure and help bridge them to recovery or to definitive therapies like device implantation or... read more

How Should ECMO Initiation and Withdrawal Decisions Be Shared?

Research Ethics and Informed Consent in Critical Care

Research studies in critically ill populations pose many unique regulatory and ethical challenges that have implications for study design and execution. The life-threatening nature of conditions being studied and the urgency... read more

Research Ethics and Informed Consent in Critical Care

Ethical Dilemmas in Pediatrics

Children in precarious health present particular problems for healthcare professionals because of their intimate relation to their family, and because of the family's need to provide major long-term source of support and... read more

Ethical Dilemmas in Pediatrics

Graceful Exit: How to Advocate Effectively, Take Care of Yourself, and Be Present for the Death of a Loved One

When we are thrust into the role of caregiver for a loved one who is in the process of dying, it's easy to get overwhelmed. Yet it's a situation millions of us face every year with virtually no sort of preparation or guidance.... read more

Graceful Exit: How to Advocate Effectively, Take Care of Yourself, and Be Present for the Death of a Loved One

Hospital Elder Life Program: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Effectiveness

The Hospital Elder Life Program is effective in reducing incidence of delirium and rate of falls, with a trend toward decreasing length of stay and preventing institutionalization. With ongoing efforts in continuous program... read more

Hospital Elder Life Program: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Effectiveness

Humanizing the ICU

In the midst of trying to correct organ failures, clinicians may neglect to carefully consider what the patient is experiencing: to be on the brink of death, be unable to speak, be stripped naked, have strangers enter the... read more

Humanizing the ICU

Ethical dilemmas in Emergency Medicine

When we talk about triage, we could mean several things. We might mean the triage of patients arriving in the ED to assign clinical priority (because not everyone can be seen instantly); we might mean the triage of patients... read more

Ethical dilemmas in Emergency Medicine

When health professionals have empathy, patients aren’t the only ones who benefit

What do doctors and religious leaders have in common? At least a couple of big things: individuals in both professions engage with people at some of the most critical moments in their lives and require a high degree of empathy... read more

When health professionals have empathy, patients aren’t the only ones who benefit

The white coat means something more to patients

How do we choose what we wear when seeing patients? Is it by what tradition dictates? Do we need to meet our institution's dress code? Or do we just like what makes us comfortable? (Those scrubs sure are comfy — almost... read more

The white coat means something more to patients

Failures in the Respectful Care of Critically Ill Patients

Care that is inadequately respectful to patients and families in the setting of critical illness is prevalent but does not appear to be associated with clinical characteristics. The incidence of such emotional harms is nuanced,... read more

Failures in the Respectful Care of Critically Ill Patients

Time-limited Trial of Intensive Care Treatment

In critically ill patients, it is frequently challenging to identify who will benefit from admission to the intensive care unit and life-sustaining interventions when the chances of a meaningful outcome are unclear. In addition,... read more

Time-limited Trial of Intensive Care Treatment

Effectively Expressing Empathy to Improve ICU Care

In nearly every intensive care unit (ICU) at every pediatric hospital across the country, physicians hold numerous care conferences with patients' family members daily. Due to the challenging nature of many these conversations--covering... read more

Effectively Expressing Empathy to Improve ICU Care

Establishing a Relationship of Trust and Care

An admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) is often a traumatic experience for both patients and families. Although members of the critical care team are specially trained to provide care and treatment requiring close,... read more

Establishing a Relationship of Trust and Care

Practicing Respect in the ICU

In this episode, we discuss the practice of respect in the ICU. Our guest is Samuel M. Brown, MD, MS, a practicing intensivist and Director of the Center for Humanizing Critical Care at Intermountain Medical Center in Murray,... read more

Practicing Respect in the ICU

Hidden Curricula, Ethics, and Professionalism: Optimizing Clinical Learning Environments in Becoming and Being a Physician

The educational and social milieu of medical learning environments is a complex system of influences. Role models across peer relationships and the hierarchy of medicine contribute to the formation of professional identity,... read more

Hidden Curricula, Ethics, and Professionalism: Optimizing Clinical Learning Environments in Becoming and Being a Physician