When to Withdraw Resuscitation in the ED

When can and should we withdraw from continuing resuscitation in the Emergency Department? We are here to save lives. I would argue the Emergency Medicine is a very pure expression of a Doctor's role: we meet a patient, we... read more

Severe Sepsis Care in the Emergency Department

Severe Sepsis Care in the Emergency Department

Drs. John C. Perkins and Michael E. Winters have assembled an expert team of authors on the topic of Sepsis in the Emergency Department. Article topics include: Defining and Diagnosing Sepsis; Appropriate Antibiotic Therapy;... read more

Impact of Nighttime RRT Activation on Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients with Acute Deterioration

Impact of Nighttime RRT Activation on Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients with Acute Deterioration

Acutely deteriorating ward patients assessed by an RRT at nighttime had a higher risk of in-hospital mortality. This work identifies important shortcomings in health service provision and quality of care outside daytime hours,... read more

Helping Without Harming

Helping Without Harming

You've been resuscitating the patient for hours and finally caught up with volume. You come back on your next shift only to find your colleague has been diuresing them all day. What the heck were they thinking!?! This normal... read more

Hemorrhagic Shock: Pearls and Pitfalls for the Resuscitation Room

Hemorrhagic Shock: Pearls and Pitfalls for the Resuscitation Room

Hemorrhagic shock is a state of systemic hypoperfusion secondary to acute blood loss which may have either traumatic or atraumatic etiologies. While gastrointestinal and traumatic etiologies are some of the most common causes... read more

The Right Tool for the Right Patient

The Right Tool for the Right Patient

Resuscitative TEE in the diagnosis of massive PE in the ED. We have multiple tools in the ed that allow us to assess patients rapidly. But of course, you must use the right tool for the patient. transthoracic echo (TTE) can... read more

Videographic Assessment of Pediatric Tracheal Intubation Technique During Emergency Airway Management

Videographic Assessment of Pediatric Tracheal Intubation Technique During Emergency Airway Management

Intubators commonly exhibited suboptimal technique during tracheal intubation such as bending deeply at the waist, having their eyes close to the patient's mouth, failing to widely open the patient's mouth, and not elevating... read more

Hyperoxia and Hypocapnia During Pediatric ECMO

Hyperoxia and Hypocapnia During Pediatric ECMO

Hyperoxia is common during pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and associated with mortality. Hypocapnia appears to occur less often and although associated with complications, an association with mortality... read more

Arterial Line Placement

Arterial Line Placement

Approximately eight million arterial lines are placed in the United States yearly. The main indication for arterial line placement is the need for close hemodynamic monitoring. The second-to-second blood pressure variations... read more

Update of a Systematic Review of Autoresuscitation After Cardiac Arrest

Update of a Systematic Review of Autoresuscitation After Cardiac Arrest

Although case reports of autoresuscitation are hampered by variability in observation and monitoring techniques, autoresuscitation has now been reported in adults and children, and there appears to be a distinction in timing... read more

Tracheal Intubation During Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Survival

Tracheal Intubation During Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Survival

This cohort study uses data from the Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry to investigate the association between tracheal intubation during adult in-hospital cardiac arrest and survival to hospital discharge. In... read more

R.E.B.E.L. EM – Fluid Responsiveness and the Six Guiding Principles of Fluid Resuscitation

R.E.B.E.L. EM – Fluid Responsiveness and the Six Guiding Principles of Fluid Resuscitation

Fluid resuscitation is a crucial aspect of emergency and critical care. Since the advent of the concept of early goal-directed therapy, we have placed a huge emphasis on aggressive fluid resuscitation in patients with severe... read more

Early Hemorrhage Control and Management of Trauma-induced Coagulopathy

Early Hemorrhage Control and Management of Trauma-induced Coagulopathy

Trauma resuscitation should focus on early goal-directed therapy with use of viscoelastic hemostatic assays while initially applying a ratio 1:1:1 driven transfusion therapy (with red blood cells, plasma and platelets) in... read more

Predictors, Prevalence, and Outcomes of Early Crystalloid Responsiveness Among Initially Hypotensive Patients With Sepsis and Septic Shock

Predictors, Prevalence, and Outcomes of Early Crystalloid Responsiveness Among Initially Hypotensive Patients With Sepsis and Septic Shock

Two in three hypotensive sepsis patients were responsive to initial fluid resuscitation. Heart failure, hypothermia, immunocompromise, hyperlactemia, and coagulopathy were associated with the refractory phenotype. Fluid resuscitation... read more

Training Approaches for the Deployment of a Mechanical Chest Compression Device

Training Approaches for the Deployment of a Mechanical Chest Compression Device

Pit-crew training, compared with standard training, did not improve team deployment of a mechanical chest device in a simulated cardiac arrest scenario. Twenty teams participated in this study, each comprising three clinicians.... read more

Physician Genders and the Likelihood of ICU Admission in Hospital with Restricted ICU Bed Capacity

Physician Genders and the Likelihood of ICU Admission in Hospital with Restricted ICU Bed Capacity

Despite the evidence that the patient gender is an important component in the intensive care unit (ICU) admission decision, the role of physician gender and the interaction between the two remain unclear. We demonstrated... read more

The Effect of 6% Hydroxyethyl Starch (130/0.4) On AKI in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

The Effect of 6% Hydroxyethyl Starch (130/0.4) On AKI in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

We have evaluated the effect of a colloid solution on acute kidney injury in paediatric cardiac surgery. A total of 195 patients were randomly divided into an hydroxyethyl starch group and a control group. In the starch group,... read more