Design and Implementation of a Pediatric ICU Acuity Scoring Tool as Clinical Decision Support

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
design-and-implementation-of-a-pediatric-icu-acuity-scoring-tool-as-clinical-decision-support

Pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest most commonly occurs in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and is frequently preceded by early warning signs of clinical deterioration. In this study, we describe the implementation and evaluation of criteria to identify high-risk patients from a paper-based checklist into a clinical decision support (CDS) tool in the electronic health record (EHR). We describe the successful adaptation and implementation of a real-time CDS tool to identify PICU patients at risk of deterioration. Prospective multicenter evaluation of the tool’s effectiveness on clinical outcomes is necessary before broader implementation can be recommended. The system was deployed, evaluating approximately 340 unique patients monthly across 4 clinical teams. The verification against retrospective SQL of 15-minute intervals over a 30-day period revealed no missing triggered intervals and demonstrated 99.3% concordance of positive triggers.

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