Effectiveness of Bundle Interventions on ICU Delirium
journals.lww.comThis meta-analysis fails to support that bundle interventions are effective in reducing ICU delirium prevalence and duration, but supports that bundle interventions are effective in reducing the proportion of patient-days with coma, hospital length of stay, and 28-day mortality.
Larger randomized clinical trials are needed to evaluate the impact of bundle interventions on ICU delirium and other clinical outcomes.
Eleven studies with a total of 26,384 adult participants were included in the meta-analysis. Five studies (three randomized clinical trials and two cohort studies) involving 18,638 patients demonstrated that ICU delirium prevalence was not reduced.
Meta-analysis showed that the use of bundle interventions was not associated with shortening the duration of ICU delirium, increasing ventilator-free days, decreasing mechanical ventilation days, ICU length of stay, and inhospital mortality.
However, bundle interventions are effective in reducing the proportion of patient-days experiencing coma, hospital length of stay, and 28-day mortality by 18%.