This qualitative, multicenter, international study of caregivers of critical illness survivors identified consistently unmet needs, means by which caregivers accessed support post ICU, and several care mechanisms identified by caregivers as supporting optimal ICU recovery.

Content analysis was used to explore prevalent themes related to unmet needs, as well as perceived strategies to improve ICU outcomes.

Post-ICU care was perceived to be generally inadequate. Desired caregiver support fell into two main categories: practical support and emotional support.

Successful care delivery initiatives included structured programs, such as post discharge telephone calls, home health programs, post-ICU clinics, and peer support groups, and standing information resources, such as written educational materials and online resources.

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