What Happens After a Positive Screen for Depression and PTSD in the Outpatient Burn Clinic?
academic.oup.comMultiple reports have demonstrated a wide prevalence of both depression and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within 1 year of burn injury. The purpose of this study is to determine outcomes of burn patients after a positive outpatient screen for depression or PTSD at an American Burn Association-verified burn center.
All patients who screened positive were offered referral for psychologic and/or psychiatric counseling. Rescreening was performed with a goal of approximately 6 months.
A total of 445 patients were enrolled with 91 (20.6%) screening positive for depression and 59 (13.4%) for PTSD.
TBSA burned was associated with a positive screen for depression and PTSD while electrical injury was associated with a positive screen for depression.
Rescreening was done in 15.5% with 23% rescreening positive for depression and 15% for PTSD.
The study validated the need for early screening and referral for psychologic and/or psychiatric counseling in this population.