Effect of Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Meropenem on 30-Day Mortality for Patients With E coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infection and Ceftriaxone Resistance

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effect-of-piperacillin-tazobactam-vs-meropenem-on-30-day-mortality-for-patients-with-e-coli-or-klebsiella-pneumoniae-bloodstream-infection-and-ceftriaxone-resistance

Among patients with E coli or K pneumoniae bloodstream infection and ceftriaxone resistance, definitive treatment with piperacillin-tazobactam compared with meropenem did not result in a noninferior 30-day mortality. These findings do not support use of piperacillin-tazobactam in this setting. Among 379 patients (mean age, 66.5 years; 47.8% women) who were randomized appropriately, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and were included in the primary analysis population, 378 (99.7%) completed the trial and were assessed for the primary outcome. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality at 30 days after randomization. A non-inferiority margin of 5% was used.

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