Advances in Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Public Health: Volume 15

Advances in Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Public Health: Volume 15

This book series focuses on current progress in the broad field of medical microbiology, and covers both basic and applied topics related to the study of microbes, their interactions with human and animals, and emerging issues... read more

Emergence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Critical Care Units

Emergence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Critical Care Units

In intensive care unit, the care of critically ill patients is a primary component of modern medicine. Intensive care units create potential for recovery in patients who otherwise may not have survived. They are, however,... read more

Sick Children Identification in Acute Care Settings

Sick Children Identification in Acute Care Settings

At the heart of every pediatric consultation is the clinician’s responsibility to determine ‘is this child sick?’ In pediatrics illustrative language communicates a clinical picture of the child before us. When... read more

Early Identification of Intra-abdominal Infection and Sepsis

Early Identification of Intra-abdominal Infection and Sepsis

This case report illustrates the ability of the novel biomarker pancreatic stone protein (PSP) concentrations to act as a warning sign, allowing the early identification of intra-abdominal infection and post-operative peritonitis... read more

Delphi Approach to 5-level Priority Triage Systems

Delphi Approach to 5-level Priority Triage Systems

This study proposes a standard of 49 outcomes divided into two sets tied to red and orange priority respectively, to be used when evaluating 5-level priority triage systems; Lund Outcome Set for Evaluation of Triage (LOSET).... read more

Handbook of Lung Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Recent Trends and Clinical Evidences

Handbook of Lung Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Recent Trends and Clinical Evidences

Handbook of Lung Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Recent Trends and Clinical Evidences covers every aspect of the drug delivery to lungs, the physiology and pharmacology of the lung, modelling for lung delivery, drug devices... read more

Early evaluation of heart rate variability can predict the outcome of patients in the ICU

Early evaluation of heart rate variability can predict the outcome of patients in the ICU

The study evaluated the use of heart rate variability (HRV) to predict the outcome of patients in the ICU. HRV is a way to evaluate the cardiac effects of the autonomic nervous system, and a relation between HRV and outcome... read more

Heterogeneity in Pediatric ARDS: Challenges and Complexities in Diagnosis and Treatment

Heterogeneity in Pediatric ARDS: Challenges and Complexities in Diagnosis and Treatment

Pediatric intensive care physicians are well-acquainted with the concept of heterogeneity, as the patients, pathologies, and treatments they encounter can vary greatly both within the pediatric intensive care unit and within... read more

Use of Cardiac POCUS in Diagnosis of HFrEF in a Patient with Ischemic Stroke

Use of Cardiac POCUS in Diagnosis of HFrEF in a Patient with Ischemic Stroke

Ischemic strokes in younger adults, those 18 to 50 years old, account for approximately 10% to 15% of all ischemic strokes. Risk factors for stroke between younger and older patients tend to be similar. Younger patients... read more

Pros and Cons of Disconnecting the Ventilator During Acute Respiratory Decompensation

Pros and Cons of Disconnecting the Ventilator During Acute Respiratory Decompensation

Disconnecting the ventilator and manual BMV should be performed in cases where device malfunction is the primary cause of decompensation. These instances are quite rare. Disadvantages of switching to BMV include loss of... read more

Myocarditis After COVID‐19 mRNA Vaccination in Australia

Myocarditis After COVID‐19 mRNA Vaccination in Australia

Myocarditis in adolescents and young adults following the administration of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) mRNA vaccines has been reported. Vaccination of 12–16‐year‐old adolescents with Comirnaty (tozinameran,... read more

Postoperative Sepsis Infection Can Be Identified Using Gene Expression Signatures

Postoperative Sepsis Infection Can Be Identified Using Gene Expression Signatures

Host biomarker signatures may be able to identify postoperative infection or sepsis up to three days in advance of clinical recognition. If validated in future studies, these signatures offer potential diagnostic utility... read more

Pericarditis and Myocarditis in the ED

Pericarditis and Myocarditis in the ED

Chest pain is one of the most common presentations to the emergency department (ED) and includes a wide differential diagnosis. In today’s post, we will review a less common cause of chest pain seen in the ED: pericarditis... read more

Risks and Burdens of Incident Diabetes in Long COVID

Risks and Burdens of Incident Diabetes in Long COVID

In the post-acute phase, we report increased risks and 12-month burdens of incident diabetes and antihyperglycaemic use in people with COVID-19 compared with a contemporary control group of people who were enrolled during... read more