Videographic Assessment of Pediatric Tracheal Intubation Technique During Emergency Airway Management

Intubators commonly exhibited suboptimal technique during tracheal intubation such as bending deeply at the waist, having their eyes close to the patient's mouth, failing to widely open the patient's mouth, and not elevating... read more

Videographic Assessment of Pediatric Tracheal Intubation Technique During Emergency Airway Management

Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With Do-Not-Intubate and Comfort-Measures-Only Orders

A large proportion of patients with do-not-intubate orders who received noninvasive ventilation survived to hospital discharge and at 1 year, with limited data showing no decrease in quality of life in survivors. Provision... read more

Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With Do-Not-Intubate and Comfort-Measures-Only Orders

Comparison of Etomidate and Ketamine for Induction During Rapid Sequence Intubation of Adult Trauma Patients

Induction doses of etomidate during rapid sequence intubation cause transient adrenal dysfunction, but its clinical significance on trauma patients is uncertain. Ketamine has emerged as an alternative for rapid sequence intubation... read more

Comparison of Etomidate and Ketamine for Induction During Rapid Sequence Intubation of Adult Trauma Patients

The effect of neuromuscular blockade on the efficiency of facemask ventilation in patients difficult to facemask ventilate

Facemask ventilation of the lungs can be an important rescue intervention in a "cannot intubate" scenario. We assessed the effect of neuromuscular blockade on expiratory tidal volumes in patients with expected difficulty... read more

The effect of neuromuscular blockade on the efficiency of facemask ventilation in patients difficult to facemask ventilate

Clinical Impact of External Laryngeal Manipulation During Laryngoscopy on Tracheal Intubation Success in Critically Ill Children

External laryngeal manipulation during direct laryngoscopy was associated with lower initial tracheal intubation attempt success in critically ill children, even after adjusting for underlying differences in patient factors... read more

Clinical Impact of External Laryngeal Manipulation During Laryngoscopy on Tracheal Intubation Success in Critically Ill Children

Tracheal Intubation During Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Survival

This cohort study uses data from the Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry to investigate the association between tracheal intubation during adult in-hospital cardiac arrest and survival to hospital discharge. In... read more

Tracheal Intubation During Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Survival

Management of the Traumatized Airway

There is a lack of evidence-based approach regarding the best practice for airway management in patients with a traumatized airway. Airway trauma may not be readily apparent, and its evaluation requires a high level of suspicion... read more

Management of the Traumatized Airway

Guidelines for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults

The Intensive Care Society, Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine, Difficult Airway Society and the Royal College of Anesthetists have combined to provide the "Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically... read more

Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Patients

We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled studies evaluating any drug, technique or device aimed at improving the success rate or safety of tracheal intubation in the critically ill. We identified 22 trials... read more

Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Patients

Predictors of Intubation in Patients With AHRF Treated With a Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategy

In patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure breathing spontaneously, the respiratory rate was a predictor of intubation under standard oxygen, but not under high-flow nasal cannula oxygen or noninvasive ventilation.... read more

Predictors of Intubation in Patients With AHRF Treated With a Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategy

Delayed Intubation Linked to Poor Outcome

The optimal timing of endotracheal intubation in critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation remains undefined. A new analysis of the large, prospective Intensive Care Over Nations (ICON) database compares... read more

Delayed Intubation Linked to Poor Outcome

Effect of Standardized Handoff Curriculum on Improved Clinician Preparedness in the ICU

The UW-IPASS standardized handoff curriculum was perceived to improve intensive care provider preparedness and workflow. IPASS-based curricula represent an important step forward in communication standardization efforts and... read more

Effect of Standardized Handoff Curriculum on Improved Clinician Preparedness in the ICU

Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Immunocompromised Patients

In immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (ARF), initial management aims primarily to avoid invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). HFNC has an effect on intubation but not on mortality rates.... read more

Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Immunocompromised Patients

Hypoxia and Hypotension in Patients Intubated by Physician Staffed Helicopter EMS

The effective treatment of airway compromise in trauma and non-trauma patients is important. Hypoxia and hypotension are predictors of negative patient outcomes and increased mortality, and may be important quality indicators... read more

Hypoxia and Hypotension in Patients Intubated by Physician Staffed Helicopter EMS

Does a 1-h Rest After a Successful SBT Really Improve Extubation Outcome?

Discussion on whether reconnection to mechanical ventilation for 1h after a successful spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) reduces reintubation in critically ill patients: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.... read more

Does a 1-h Rest After a Successful SBT Really Improve Extubation Outcome?

High Flow Nasal Cannula Use Outside of the ICU – Factors Associated with Failure

High FiO2 requirements, history of intubation, and cardiac co-morbidity are associative predictors of HFNC failure. Bronchiolitis patients may be treated with HFNC outside of the ICU with lower odds of failure. Two hundred... read more

High Flow Nasal Cannula Use Outside of the ICU – Factors Associated with Failure

The Role of Physiotherapy in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in the ICU

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is an evidence-based, multimodal approach to optimising patient outcomes following surgery. The role of physiotherapy within ERAS and intensive care units (ICU) is important. Patients... read more

The Role of Physiotherapy in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in the ICU

A multicenter, randomized trial of a checklist for endotracheal intubation of critically ill adults

The verbal performance of a written, pre-procedure checklist does not increase the lowest arterial oxygen saturation or lowest systolic blood pressure during endotracheal intubation of critically ill adults compared to usual... read more

A multicenter, randomized trial of a checklist for endotracheal intubation of critically ill adults

Drug does not significantly reduce duration of mechanical ventilation for COPD patients

Among mechanically ventilated patients with COPD, administration of the respiratory stimulant acetazolamide did not significantly reduce the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation.... read more

Drug does not significantly reduce duration of mechanical ventilation for COPD patients

Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With Hematologic Malignancy

Two-thirds of patients with Hematologic Malignancy and respiratory failure failed Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) and required endotracheal intubation, and had high subsequent mortality. Patients who failed NIV had higher Paco2,... read more

Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With Hematologic Malignancy

Airway Management of The Morbidly Obese Patient

Obesity is a major health care dilemma. All aspects of medical care, including anesthesia, are affected by it. All physiologic systems are altered by obesity, which imparts a higher risk for complications in the perioperative... read more

Airway Management of The Morbidly Obese Patient