Prevention of Low Cardiac Output Syndrome After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Prevention of Low Cardiac Output Syndrome After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Dobutamine and milrinone are safe, well tolerated, and equally effective in prevention of low cardiac output syndrome after pediatric cardiac surgery. The hemodynamic response of the two drugs is comparable. In uncomplicated... read more

Choosing the Right Hemodynamic Platform

Choosing the Right Hemodynamic Platform

Choosing the Right Hemodynamic Platform: ABG, SV to PAC – Barbara McLean, MN, RN, CCNS-BC, NP-BC Barbara McLean, MN, RN, CCNS-BC, NP-BC Critical Care Clinical Specialist Critical Care Division Grady Health System... read more

The Great Lactate Debate

The Great Lactate Debate

Over the last half-decade, there has been a distinct shift in the approach to lactate elevation. The long-held belief that elevated serum lactate requires tissue or cellular hypoxia has fallen away. Indeed, in sepsis, tissues... read more

The EM Educator Series: Sepsis in the ED

The EM Educator Series: Sepsis in the ED

These posts provide brief mini-cases followed by key questions to consider while working. The featured questions provide important learning points for those working with you, as well as vital items to consider in the evaluation... read more

IV Fluids and Solutions Quick Reference Guide Cheat Sheet

IV Fluids and Solutions Quick Reference Guide Cheat Sheet

Intravenous solutions are used in fluid replacement therapy by changing the composition of the serum by adding fluids and electrolytes. Quick reference guide on the different intravenous solutions.... read more

Serum Lactate Upon Emergency Department Arrival as Predictor of 30-day In-Hospital Mortality

Serum Lactate Upon Emergency Department Arrival as Predictor of 30-day In-Hospital Mortality

Despite of numerous evidences that elevated serum lactate levels were associated with unfavorable outcomes, there have been no study demonstrated an optimal cutoff of serum lactate in unselected patients. This study was aimed... read more

Sodium Lactate Improves Hemodynamics

Sodium Lactate Improves Hemodynamics

Sodium lactate has been shown to improve hemodynamics and avoid fluid overload. The objective of this study was to confirm a beneficial effect on fluid balance with sodium lactate infusion and to specify whether the advantage... read more

The Association of Early Combined Lactate and Glucose Levels with Subsequent Renal and Liver Dysfunction

The Association of Early Combined Lactate and Glucose Levels with Subsequent Renal and Liver Dysfunction

Abnormal combined lactate and glucose measurements may provide an early indication of organ dysfunction. In critically ill patients a 'normal' glucose with an elevated lactate should not be considered desirable, as this combination... read more

The Lactate Dilemma

The Lactate Dilemma

After a long and exhausting discussion with an inferior human being, a cardiologist, which happens to be an old friend, I decided to write some thoughts about lactate. So, I'll do like I do in my lectures, which is state... read more

Adrenomedullin: a marker of impaired hemodynamics in cardiogenic shock

Adrenomedullin: a marker of impaired hemodynamics in cardiogenic shock

Bio-ADM is a valuable prognosticator and marker of impaired hemodynamics in CS patients. High levels of bio-ADM may show shock refractoriness and developing end-organ dysfunction and thus help to guide therapeutic approach... read more

Blood lactate concentrations predict ICU deaths

Blood lactate concentrations predict ICU deaths

Blood lactate concentration is a strong predictor of mortality, more so than other measures of acidity in the blood, according to Australian researchers.... read more