Cardiac Output Monitoring: Throw it Out… or Keep it?

Cardiac Output Monitoring: Throw it Out… or Keep it?

In critical care units, the shelf for cardiac output (CO) monitoring devices fills up with ever more innovative systems. Are these techniques useful, or are they expensive and irrelevant gadgets? There are arguments to defend... read more

Outcomes of Ethics Consultations in Adult ICUs

Outcomes of Ethics Consultations in Adult ICUs

Our review identified outcome-based assessment as the predominant measure used to report effectiveness of clinical ethics consultation consultations. In particular, clinical ethics consultation decreased ICU length of stay... read more

Consensus Statement on Nutrition Screening and Therapy Within a Surgical Enhanced Recovery Pathway

Consensus Statement on Nutrition Screening and Therapy Within a Surgical Enhanced Recovery Pathway

Perioperative malnutrition has proven to be challenging to define, diagnose, and treat. Despite these challenges, it is well known that suboptimal nutritional status is a strong independent predictor of poor postoperative... read more

Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Within an Enhanced Recovery

Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Within an Enhanced Recovery

The primary driver of length of stay after bowel surgery, particularly colorectal surgery, is the time to return of gastrointestinal (GI) function. Traditionally, delayed GI recovery was thought to be a routine and unavoidable... read more

Your plumber offers a money-back guarantee. Should your doctor?

One recommendation is that patients shouldn't have to pay for their care if they experience certain avoidable complications up to 90 days after surgery. A participating hospital would guarantee its work, or patients would... read more

Recommendations for a Standardized Pulmonary Function Report

Recommendations for a Standardized Pulmonary Function Report

The American Thoracic Society committee on Proficiency Standards for Pulmonary Function Laboratories has recognized the need for a standardized reporting format for pulmonary function tests. Although prior documents have... read more

iSepsis – A 30ml/kg Bolus: Yes or No -The Results

iSepsis – A 30ml/kg Bolus: Yes or No -The Results

The results of both surveys are not surprising. This recommendation has never been prospectively tested in a large RCT and has little supporting evidence. Imagine the American Heart Association (AHA) or the American Diabetes... read more

Enhancing the Usability of Systematic Reviews by Improving the Consideration and Description of Interventions

Enhancing the Usability of Systematic Reviews by Improving the Consideration and Description of Interventions

The importance of adequate intervention descriptions in minimizing research waste and improving research usability and reproducibility has gained attention in the past few years. Nearly all focus to date has been on intervention... read more

A randomized trial of supplemental parenteral nutrition in underweight and overweight critically ill patients

A randomized trial of supplemental parenteral nutrition in underweight and overweight critically ill patients

Nutrition guidelines recommendations differ on the use of parenteral nutrition (PN), and existingclinical trial data are inconclusive. Our recent observational data show that amounts of energy/protein receivedearly in the... read more

Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of C. difficile: Current State of the Evidence

Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of C. difficile: Current State of the Evidence

This is a summary of a systematic review that evaluated the recent evidence regarding the accuracy of diagnostic tests and the effectiveness of interventions for preventing and treating Clostridium difficile (C. difficile)... read more

BTS Guideline for oxygen use in healthcare and emergency settings

BTS Guideline for oxygen use in healthcare and emergency settings

The updated guidance is based on new evidence about how effective prescribing and delivery of emergency oxygen for patients can both improve health and save lives. The 2015 emergency oxygen audit report provides information... read more

AAP: Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care

AAP: Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care

The 2017 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care (Periodicity Schedule) have been approved by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and represents a consensus of AAP and the Bright Futures Periodicity Schedule... read more

What does the increasing prevalence of critical care research mean for critical care nurses?

The promotion and conduct of research is a core NHS function and The NHS Constitution sets out the principles that guide the NHS in its commitment to research to improve the current and future health and care of the population.... read more

Statins for Primary Prevention

Statins for Primary Prevention

A recent issue of JAMA contains the latest US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on statins for prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults, along with the accompanying evidence report and... read more