Cognitive Dysfunction, Psychiatric Distress, and Functional Decline After COVID-19

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cognitive-dysfunction-psychiatric-distress-and-functional-decline-after-covid-19

At approximately 4 months after acute illness, cognitive dysfunction, emotional distress, and functional decline were common among a diverse clinical sample of COVID-19 survivors varying in acute illness severity.

Patients requiring ICU stays demonstrated greater breadth and severity of cognitive impairment than those requiring less intensive treatment.

Findings help extend our understanding of the nature, severity, and potential duration of neuropsychiatric morbidity after COVID-19 and point to the need for longitudinal assessment of cognitive and mental health outcomes among COVID-19 survivors of different demographic backgrounds and illness characteristics.

Most Johns Hopkins Post-Acute COVID-19 Team patients assessed were women (59%) and members of racial/ethnic minority groups (65%).

Of 82 patients, 67% demonstrated ≥1 abnormally low cognitive score.

Patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) stays displayed greater breadth and severity of impairment than those requiring less intensive treatment.

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