Effects of 5% Albumin Plus Saline vs. Saline Alone on Outcomes From Large-Volume Resuscitation in Critically Ill Patients

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Albumin

During large-volume resuscitation, 5% albumin was associated with reduced mortality and major adverse kidney event at 30, 90, and 365 days. However, a higher rate of acute kidney injury of any stage was observed that did not translate into persistent renal dysfunction.

After excluding patients with acute kidney injury prior to large-volume resuscitation, 673 of 2,428 patients (27.7%) and 1,814 of 16,201 patients (11.2%) received 5% albumin in H08 and H15, respectively.

Use of 5% albumin was associated with decreased 30-day mortality by multivariate regression in H08 and in H15 but was associated with increased acute kidney injury in H08 and in H15.

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