Intubation Practice and Outcomes Among Pediatric Emergency Departments

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While tracheal intubation (TI) characteristics vary between pediatric Emergency Departments and ICUs, outcomes are similar. Shock and limited mouth opening were independently associated with adverse TI events in the Emergency Department.

756 TIs in 13 pediatric EDs and 12,512 TIs in 51 pediatric/cardiac ICUs were reported.

Median patient age for ED TIs was higher.

Proportion of TIs for respiratory decompensation (52% of ED vs. 64% ICU), shock (26% vs. 14%), and neurological deterioration (30% vs. 11%) also differed by location.

Limited neck mobility was reported more often in ED.

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