Tag: infection
Clarifying the Fictions Surrounding Sepsis: Strategies for Improved Management and Outcomes
It is important to clarify the myths surrounding sepsis and to provide a clear understanding of the condition. This can help set realistic expectations about outcomes and inform effective strategies for managing sepsis, including... read more
Algorithm that Detects Sepsis Cut Deaths by 18%
Hospital patients are at risk of a number of life-threatening complications, especially sepsis—a condition that can kill within hours and contributes to one out of three in-hospital deaths in the U.S. Overworked doctors... read more
Septic Shock Developing Later During Hospital Stay Associated with Higher Mortality
In-hospital mortality continued to rise as admission-shock-onset-time increased in patients with septic shock. No clear dichotomization between early and late septic shock could be ascertained, and this categorization may... read more
Care Step Pathway an Effective Tool For Clinicians Caring for Mechanical Ventilated COVID-19 Patients
The Care Step Pathway (CSP) described in this article was developed to increase awareness of the potential association of SARS-CoV-2 infection with invasive fungal infections, particularly pulmonary aspergillosis. The... read more
Co-infection and ICU-acquired Infection in COVID-19 ICU Patients
In patients with severe COVID-19 in the first wave, co-infection at admission to ICU was relatively rare but antibiotic use was in substantial excess to that indication. ICU-AI were common and were significantly associated... read more
Trauma, Eighth Edition
Hailed by readers and reviewers for its expert authorship and high-yield clinical content, Trauma is unquestionably the field's definitive text. Enhanced by a full-color design and a high-quality atlas of anatomic drawings... read more
Postoperative Sepsis Infection Can Be Identified Using Gene Expression Signatures
Host biomarker signatures may be able to identify postoperative infection or sepsis up to three days in advance of clinical recognition. If validated in future studies, these signatures offer potential diagnostic utility... read more
Public Sepsis Awareness Campaigns Should Be Created Based on Local Data
Although public knowledge of sepsis and its mortality is generally low, some countries have high awareness and knowledge, and as such, any public awareness campaigns should be created based on local data. This will also... read more
Feelings of Strangeness in ICU Patients
After several weeks in the intensive care unit (ICU) following a lung infection, Mr Pol wakes up from a coma and gradually becomes aware of his situation. The healthcare team rejoice in the successful outcome of his extubation:... read more
Evolving Crisis Standards of Care and Ongoing Lessons from COVID-19
Crisis Standards of Care (CSC) inform decisions on medical care during a large-scale crisis such as a pandemic or natural disaster, eliminating the need to make these decisions at the bedside without protections or guidance.... read more
Temporal Trends and Hospital Variation in Time-to-Antibiotics Among Veterans Hospitalized with Sepsis
This cohort study across nationwide VA hospitals found that time-to-antibiotics for sepsis has declined over time. However, there remains significant variability in time-to-antibiotics not explained by patient characteristics,... read more
Disposable Hospital Gowns May Pose Infection Risk
Disposable gowns designed to deflect the splatter of bodily fluids, used in thousands of U.S. hospitals, have underperformed in recent and ongoing laboratory tests and may fall short of safety standards, leaving health care... read more
Prevalence of PICS in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) patients usually require long periods of mechanical ventilation and sedation, which added to steroid therapy, favours a predisposition to the development of delirium and subsequent mental... read more
New WHO Toolkit Focuses on Severe Acute Respiratory Infection
During the early months of the pandemic, it became imperative to share best practices for the care and treatment of patients with SARS CoV-2. This new infectious agent, with potentially new pathogenesis and an unprecedented... read more
Hydroxychloroquine Not Associated With Decreased Risk for COVID-19 Hospitalization
Results of a multicenter, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial found no evidence to support the use of hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 infection in the outpatient setting. These findings were published in The Lancet... read more
Inflammation Causes COVID-19-related Loss of Smell Not The Virus
This study found that COVID-19 infection is associated with axon injuries and microvasculopathy in olfactory tissue. The striking axonal pathology in some cases indicates that olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 infection may... read more
Risk of Serious Blood Clots Up To 6 Months After COVID-19
A study from Sweden finds an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (a blood clot in the leg) up to three months after COVID-19 infection, pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lung) up to six months, and a bleeding event... read more
Post COVID-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary fibrosis is a frequently reported COVID-19 sequela in which the exact prevalence and risk factors are yet to be established. This meta-analysis aims to investigate the prevalence of post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis... read more
Prevalence of COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis
First reports of cases and case series of COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) emerged during the first months of the pandemic. Prevalence rates varied widely due to the fact that CAPA was, and still remains,... read more
How Autoimmune Disease Risks Increases After COVID-19
The link between COVID-19 infection and development of autoimmune disease is becoming more pronounced, and fields including dermatology are seeking answers to what drives it all. A late-breaking session at the American... read more
Pleural Resident Macrophages and Pleural IRA B Cells Promote Immunity Against Pneumonia
Airway infection is a major cause of mortality worldwide. The identification of new mechanisms aiding in effective host immune response is therefore required. Here, we show that the specific depletion of the pleural immune... read more
Thromboinflammation and Antithrombotics in COVID-19
Thrombotic complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection were recognized early in the pandemic, when infected patients often presented with abnormal coagulation findings and acute macrovascular obstruction, and evidence of pulmonary... read more
