Tag: study
Expert Consensus on Methodology for Conducting and Reporting Echocardiography Research Studies
Echocardiography is a common tool for cardiac and hemodynamic assessments in critical care research. However, interpretation (and applications) of results and between-study comparisons are often difficult due to the lack... read more
Predictors of QT Interval Prolongation in Critically-ill Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Treated with Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been described as a potential treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, there are safety concerns regarding its QT interval and pro-arrhythmic effects. This trial aimed to determine the... read more
Assessment of Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Advocacy and Inclusion of People With HIV in Anti–PD1/PDL1 Trials
This study identified encouraging trends in the inclusion of PLWH in anti–PD1/PDL1 cancer trials that occurred in the period following the initiation of CTEP advocacy. Work is needed to examine what impact this will have... read more
Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Use and Cigarette Smoking Among Young Adults
This cohort study uses propensity score matching analyses of 3 years of data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study to assess whether there is an association between electronic nicotine delivery system... read more
Antibody levels decline after 2 months, CDC finds
COVID-19 antibody levels declined within two months in 156 front-line healthcare workers involved in a CDC study published Nov. 27. Researchers collected blood samples from 3,248 front-line healthcare professionals between... read more
The Impacts of Gender Disparity in Residency Matching
A critical turning point for the female physician is highlighted in the study by Lorello et al1 as another one of the numerous inequities throughout the female physician’s career life cycle. Their study’s extensive assessment... read more
Management of Children With Fever at Risk for Pediatric Sepsis
Many febrile children (41%) present with warning signs for sepsis, with only few of them undergoing investigations or treatment for true sepsis. Children with positive isolates in blood or CSF culture presented in a heterogeneous... read more
Utility of RV Remodeling Over Risk Stratification in COVID-19
This study contributes to the growing body of literature illustrating the adverse prognostic implications of RV dilation and dysfunction in the setting of severe COVID-19. Mechanistic explanations for RV failure in this population... read more
Will COVID-19 Vaccines Save Lives? Current Trials Aren’t Designed To Tell Us
The world has bet the farm on vaccines as the solution to the pandemic, but the trials are not focused on answering the questions many might assume they are. As phase III trials of covid-19 vaccines reach their target... read more
Resilience in a Prehospital Setting – A New Focus for Future Research?
Empirical research is of crucial importance to understand, build and support resilient systems and processes, including exploring and developing interventions to improve capacity for adaptive change in a prehospital setting. Handling... read more
The Use of Venous Doppler to Predict Adverse Kidney Events in a General ICU Cohort
This study indicates that portal and hepatic flows may be clinical useful tools to help identify patients at risk for renal injury. It is likely that they are indicative of elevated right atrial pressure causing venous congestion,... read more
Implantation of Impella CP Left Ventricular Assist Device Under the Guidance of 3D Intracardiac Echocardiography
Three-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography is a feasible option to guide implantation of the Impella CP for left ventricular mechanical support and should be carefully considered in cases where other imaging modalities... read more
Some Signs of Recovery From Severe COVID-19 Lung Damage
In two early studies, researchers said some patients showed signs of healing just weeks after leaving the hospital. Lingering shortness of breath and diminished stamina have dogged many COVID patients whose lungs were... read more
Detecting Patient Deterioration Using Artificial Intelligence in a Rapid Response System
The developed artificial intelligence based on deep-learning, deep learning-based early warning system, accurately predicted deterioration of patients in a general ward and outperformed conventional methods. This study... read more
Data Visualization of Recent Sepsis Studies
Medicare is the US federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease. Medicare spending in 2018 was 21% of the national US total... read more
Viscoelastic Hemostatic Assay Augmented Protocols for Major Trauma Hemorrhage
Our international randomized trial has evaluated the role of VHAs to individualize care and augment empiric hemostatic resuscitation in the challenging and time-critical environment of trauma care. Empiric haemostatic therapy... read more
The Effectiveness of 8 Nonpharmaceutical Interventions Against COVID-19 in 41 Countries
Governments are attempting to control the COVID-19 pandemic with nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). However, it is still largely unknown how effective different NPIs are at reducing transmission. Data-driven studies... read more
Outcomes of Neonates Born to Mothers With Severe COVID-19
In this cohort study, no evidence of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 was identified in the first 101 newborns born to mothers positive for or with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infections at a large medical center in an epicenter... read more
Awake prone positioning does not reduce the risk of intubation in COVID-19 treated with high-flow nasal oxygen therapy
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first multicenter study that prospectively evaluated the benefits and the role of HFNO combined with awake prone positioning in the prevention of intubation in an adjusted large cohort... read more
Using Dynamic Variables to Guide Perioperative Fluid Management
Intravenous fluid administration is an integral part of patient management during anesthesia. This practice has a strong clinical rationale since a decrease in blood volume, either present before or developing during surgery,... read more
TEG for Hypocoagulable Patients with Non-Traumatic Bleeding
Thromboelastogram (TEG) has been extensively studied in trauma and surgical patients, but has not been well studied in nontraumatic bleeding, nor has its use been well evaluated in the emergency department. This study... read more
Efficacy and Safety of a Paired Sedation and Ventilator Weaning
The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of a new RN/RRT (Registered Nurse/Registered Respiratory Therapist) directed 2-step protocol to wean patients off of a ventilator. This protocol involves daily attempts... read more
