Metformin Associated with Reduced Mortality in CKD, CHF, and CLD

Metformin is currently the suggested initial treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus in the United States. In the past, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) did not recommend metformin for patients with chronic kidney... read more

Metformin Associated with Reduced Mortality in CKD, CHF, and CLD

PERTs Aim to Disentangle Gordian Knot of Acute Pulmonary Embolism

The concept of a rapid response team for acute PE has spread quickly across the United States, although the impact remains unclear. A recently published research letter in CHEST showed that the most common specialties involved... read more

PERTs Aim to Disentangle Gordian Knot of Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Patient Achieves Remission With CAR-T Cell Therapy for Aggressive Brain Tumors

A case study published in the December 29 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine outlines the results of a patient treated with his own genetically modified CAR-T cells, using central memory T cells, a stem-cell-like... read more

Patient Achieves Remission With CAR-T Cell Therapy for Aggressive Brain Tumors

Triple therapy for influenza with naproxen, clarithromycin, and oseltamavir?

Antiviral therapy for influenza is a sore subject. Oseltamavir was initially felt to be a silver bullet. Unfortunately, it turned out that its efficacy was overblown by publication bias. Discordance between guidelines, practice,... read more

Triple therapy for influenza with naproxen, clarithromycin, and oseltamavir?

Meta-Analysis of Therapeutic Hypothermia for Traumatic Brain Injury

Therapeutic hypothermia is likely a beneficial treatment following traumatic brain injuries in adults but cannot be recommended in children.... read more

Meta-Analysis of Therapeutic Hypothermia for Traumatic Brain Injury

Seizures Prior to Diagnosis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Seizures were a condition commonly experienced by patients prior to diagnosis of TSC; understanding the initial diagnoses experienced by TSC patients may help lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment of TSC. Many patients... read more

Seizures Prior to Diagnosis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Disease Causation Index Established By New Mathematical Model

Patients with complex diseases have a higher risk of developing another. Multi-morbidity represents a huge problem in everyday clinical practice, because it makes it more difficult to provide successful treatment. By analysing... read more

Disease Causation Index Established By New Mathematical Model

Epstein-Barr risk increased by Immune Molecule Deficiency

Researchers from the National Institutes of Health National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, or NIAID, have found a genetic immune disorder causing increased risk and poor control of Epstein-Barr virus and EBV-associated... read more

Epstein-Barr risk increased by Immune Molecule Deficiency

Clinical challenge in IBD expanded by Systemic inflammation

More targeted antibody therapies carry the potential to transform how physicians treat inflammatory bowel disease. However, management can become less clear when IBD patients present with extra-intestinal manifestations.... read more

Clinical challenge in IBD expanded by Systemic inflammation

Think Sepsis and Act Fast

New attention to sepsis including revised definitions, updated guidelines, and new CMS reporting requirements aims to save lives through prevention and prompt and effective management of infections. CDC released a new Vital... read more

Think Sepsis and Act Fast

How nurses support families of ICU patients towards the end of life

Researchers gathered evidence on how nurses care for patients and their families in intensive care when life-sustaining treatment is withdrawn. The included studies explored the care of the family before, during and after... read more

How nurses support families of ICU patients towards the end of life

Mild electric e-scaffold disrupts bacterial biofilms

Researchers at Washington State University (Spokane, WA, USA) used an e-scaffold made out of conductive carbon fabric and a mild electrical current to produce a low, constant concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, an effective... read more

Mild electric e-scaffold disrupts bacterial biofilms

Non-antibiotic treatments for bacterial diseases in an antibiotic resistance era

The progressive spread of antibiotic resistance genes is forcing us to reconsider our treatment options against some bacterial pathogens. Treating bacterial infections will likely become more challenging in the future. We... read more

Non-antibiotic treatments for bacterial diseases in an antibiotic resistance era

Upright CT for lung cancer therapy planning used at Chicago Proton Center

The Northwestern Medicine Chicago Proton Center will be the first proton center in the U.S. to use P-Cure new P-ARTIS CT on patients being treated for lung cancer. Traditionally, patients lie flat on their backs during CT... read more

Upright CT for lung cancer therapy planning used at Chicago Proton Center

Reducing Natalizumab Concentration May Reduce PML Risk

Serum concentrations of natalizumab do not appear to rise before patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis are diagnosed with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, contradicting the hypothesis that exposure... read more

Reducing Natalizumab Concentration May Reduce PML Risk

Cooling patients with TBI improve survival chances

New research from Royal Holloway published today in Critical Care Medicine shows that lowering the body temperature of people who have suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI) as soon as possible after the trauma may significantly... read more

Cooling patients with TBI improve survival chances

Plazomicin Succeeds in Phase 3 cUTI and CRE Trial

Plazomicin an antibiotic being developed to fight multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, has met the primary objective of noninferiority compared with meropenem in a phase 3 registration trial among patients with complicated... read more

Plazomicin Succeeds in Phase 3 cUTI and CRE Trial

Glutamine, fish oil and antioxidants in critical illness

We hypothesize that the harmful effect of IMHP compared to HP enteral nutrition in a heterogeneous group of critically ill patients is limited to the medical critically ill patients and mediated by an early increase in (epa... read more

Glutamine, fish oil and antioxidants in critical illness