Mortality in Patients with SA-AKI Using the MIMIC-III Database
In this study, we identified critical factors influencing mortality in patients with Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI) using the MIMIC-III database. The primary findings of our research, including advanced age,... read more
Fluid Management Impact on Outcomes in Sequential Extracorporeal Support
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by dysregulated inflammatory responses, often leading to multiple organ dysfunction and high mortality rates. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and extracorporeal... read more
Leptin and Linterlukin-6 Relationship and Influence of Mortality in Sepsis
High leptin levels might counteract the adverse prognostic effect of elevated IL-6 on septic mortality. At the same IL-6 level, leptin could predict septic mortality. Leptin might be a protecting factor for men and gender-different... read more
TyG Index And Short-term Mortality in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock
The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is significantly associated with short-term mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) and may serve as a useful biomarker for risk stratification. This retrospective cohort... read more
Promising Prognostic Predictors in Sepsis Patients Using Lactate and Albumin Ratio
Serum Lactate/Albumin ratio and BAR ratio were significantly higher in sepsis and/or septic shock and associated with increased length of hospital stay and increased in-hospital mortality and poor clinical outcome inside... read more
Infection Microbiology and Management
Infection: Microbiology and Management provides a core resource for the understanding of medical microbiology and infectious diseases. Content covers microbiological and clinical diagnosis, through to clinical management,... read more
Successful Clearance of Persistent Staphylococcus Aureus Pneumonia Using High-dose Continuous Infusion Cefazolin
High-dose cefazolin (10 g daily), given as a continuous infusion (CI), was able to clear community-acquired methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) pneumonia while not exhibiting any signs of toxicity or adverse... read more
VAP in Patients with Increased Intra-abdominal Pressure
Critically ill patients with increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are considered a challenging patient population in every ICU setting. Patients with... read more
Prophylactic IV Antibiotics Outcomes in Patients with Acute Severe Brain Injury on Mechanical Ventilation
Among critically ill patients with acute brain injury, prophylactic IV antibiotics were associated with less VAP but not with changes in length of stay, mortality, or neurologic outcomes. Patients with structural brain... read more
Endovascular Resuscitation and Trauma Management
This book focuses on endovascular methods for resuscitation and trauma management. Written by highly qualified and clinically active physicians from around the world, it shares information gathered over the past decade,... read more
Management of Pediatric Septic Shock with Electrocardiometry
Advanced hemodynamic monitoring with EC, in conjunction with clinical assessment, facilitated a restrictive fluid strategy and reduced the incidence of FO. By closely monitoring hemodynamic parameters and tailoring therapy... read more
TNF-α, PCT, IL-8, and HBP Prognostic Value Combined with APACHE II Score in Sepsis Patients
Serum TNF-α, PCT, IL-8, and HBP levels influenced sepsis patient prognosis, and their combined detection with APACHE II score provided a high predictive value for patient outcomes. Patients were divided into sepsis and... read more
Association Between Ketamine Use and Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation
In this retrospective study, we observed that younger patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may benefit from ketamine use in terms of 14-day mortality. However, these benefits were not observed in longer-term... read more
Pulmonary Hypertension: Controversial and Emerging Topics
This book is a clinical guide to controversial and emerging topics in pulmonary hypertension. There are multiple challenges and unanswered questions encountered by clinicians that evaluate, diagnose and treat patients with... read more
Accurate Percutaneous Tracheal Tube Placement Using Visual-Guided Transillumination Method
The novel Illuminated Tracheal Alignment Guide (iTAG) device and technique is the first of our knowledge to test the identification of tracheostomy sites by way of laser-guided transillumination. We believe this device... read more
Predicting Renal Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery Using Intraoperative Renal Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Monitoring
This study shows that intraoperative monitoring of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) values and monitoring of critical thresholds may be an important tool in predicting the development of acute renal failure (ARF) and other... read more
Peritoneal Dialysis in AKI: 20 Years of Experience at a Single Center
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) may be an effective solution for acute kidney injury (AKI) patients, allowing adequate metabolic and fluid control. Age, APACHE score, hepatorenal syndrome and dropout from PD were associated... read more
Flow Control Ventilation in ICU
Flow control ventilation is an innovative technique of mechanical ventilation with a potentially lung protective characteristics. The constant inspiratory and expiratory flow, no ventilation pauses, and inspiration to... read more
Dexmedetomidine for Sedation in Pediatric ICU
Audit shows compliance to the standards were not met. A third of the patients required higher doses of up to 2 micrograms/kg/hour of dexmedetomidine. Studies have supported the safety of higher doses of up to 2 micrograms/kg/hour.2... read more
Imaging the ICU Patient
Work in intensive care is dynamic and often requires swift decision-making to achieve the best patient outcome. This book serves as a practical guide for professionals working in this demanding area of medicine. It reviews... read more
ICU-acquired Weakness: Critical Illness Myopathy and Polyneuropathy
Critical illness myopathy (CIM) and critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) are significant complications in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, first identified in the late 20th century. These conditions often present... read more
Weaning Failure From Mechanical Ventilation
Ultrasound is a useful tool for identifying weaning failure from cardiovascular, diaphragmatic, respiratory, and airway origin. The strengths of our scoping review lie in its comprehensive approach to synthesizing diverse... read more
