Microbial Endocrinology: Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health

Microbial Endocrinology: Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health

This new edition highlights the numerous advances made in the field of microbial endocrinology over the last five years. Prominent among these new topics featured is the emergence of the microbiota-gut-brain axis and the... read more

Immediate Norepinephrine vs. Initial Fluid Loading

Immediate Norepinephrine vs. Initial Fluid Loading

In endotoxemic shock, immediate start of norepinephrine significantly improved regional splanchnic and intestinal microcirculatory flows when compared with mandatory fixed-dose fluid loading preceding norepinephrine. Immediate... read more

High Dose Insulin and Euglycemia Therapy for Beta-adrenergic Receptor Treatment and Calcium Channel Antagonists Overdose

High Dose Insulin and Euglycemia Therapy for Beta-adrenergic Receptor Treatment and Calcium Channel Antagonists Overdose

High dose insulin with dextrose supplementation is indicated for patients with calcium channel blocker and beta blocker overdose and signs of cardiac toxicity. Mechanisms are not completely elucidated, but mostly related... read more

Epinephrine vs. Norepinephrine in Cardiac Arrest Patients with Post-resuscitation Shock

Epinephrine vs. Norepinephrine in Cardiac Arrest Patients with Post-resuscitation Shock

Among patients with post-resuscitation shock after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, use of epinephrine was associated with higher all-cause and cardiovascular-specific mortality, compared with norepinephrine infusion. Until... read more

Septic Shock and Vasopressor Initiation: Why Earlier is Better

Septic Shock and Vasopressor Initiation: Why Earlier is Better

An overview of vasopressor management, current evidence and when to initiate vasopressor therapy for best possible patient outcome. Vasopressor management is a cornerstone in the haemodynamic management of septic shock... read more

Ventriculo-Arterial Coupling Analysis Predicts the Hemodynamic Response to Norepinephrine in Hypotensive Postoperative Patients

Ventriculo-Arterial Coupling Analysis Predicts the Hemodynamic Response to Norepinephrine in Hypotensive Postoperative Patients

In patients with arterial hypotension norepinephrine increased end-systolic ventricular elastance and arterial elastance. The effects of norepinephrine on stroke volume depend on baseline ventriculo-arterial coupling. Although... read more

Equipotent Ratios for the Most Common Vasopressors

Equipotent Ratios for the Most Common Vasopressors

Calculating equipotent doses between vasopressor agents is necessary in clinical practice and research pertaining to the management of shock. This scoping review summarizes conversion ratios between vasopressors and provides... read more

The Truth About High-Dose Insulin

The Truth About High-Dose Insulin

The agent involved when our poison center is consulted about cases of calcium channel blocker (CCB) poisoning these days is almost invariably amlodipine. Quite often, the clinical team will be reaching for high-dose insulin... read more

Norepinephrine Dosing Error Associated with Multiple Health System Vulnerabilities

Norepinephrine Dosing Error Associated with Multiple Health System Vulnerabilities

Vasopressors are commonly used in the treatment of shock to support blood pressure, cardiac output, and end-organ perfusion. These agents are associated with risk of serious adverse effects including ischemia (e.g. stroke,... read more

Enteral Nutrition Can Be Given to Patients on Vasopressors

Enteral Nutrition Can Be Given to Patients on Vasopressors

Most all recent studies show Enteral Nutrition (EN) can be delivered safely to patients on vasopressors. In fact, many studies show an outcome benefit of early EN (EEN) in ICU patients who are receiving vasopressors. It... read more

Intermittent Hemodialysis for Managing Metabolic Acidosis During Resuscitation of Septic Shock

Intermittent Hemodialysis for Managing Metabolic Acidosis During Resuscitation of Septic Shock

Favorable changes in physiologic and biochemical variables and norepinephrine dependency were observed after IHD in patients with septic shock complicated by metabolic acidosis during resuscitation. Further studies are needed... read more

Early vs. Delayed Administration of Norepinephrine in Patients with Septic Shock

Early vs. Delayed Administration of Norepinephrine in Patients with Septic Shock

This study investigated the incidence of delayed norepinephrine administration following the onset of septic shock and its effect on hospital mortality. Our results show that early administration of norepinephrine in... read more

Septic Shock and the Use of Norepinephrine IMCU

Septic Shock and the Use of Norepinephrine IMCU

Elderly patients with septic shock treated with norepinephrine (NE) displayed a better Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU) survival at the ward and at 30 days than previously expected. Our retrospective chart study did not... read more