Rib-Indexed POCUS vs. Chest X-Ray for Lung Recruitment Assessment in Ventilated Neonates with Moderate-Severe ARDS on Pulmonary Surfactant Therapy

Rib-indexed posterior approach POCUS is a reliable, radiation-free modality for real-time lung recruitment assessment in neonates with NARDS, demonstrating noninferiority to CXR. Notably, our study is the first to propose... read more

Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressure Monitoring and VAP Occurrence

This study demonstrated that maintaining endotracheal tube cuff pressure at 30 cm H2O through monitoring every 8 h did not result in a greater incidence of under-inflation (pressures ... read more

Early Acetaminophen Administration Associated with Lower Mortality Among ARDS Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

The use of acetaminophen (APAP) at 48h after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)-acute respiratory distress syndrome (CABG-ARDS) was associated with lower early postoperative mortality, while shortening the length of hospital... read more

COVID-19 Handbook: Navigating the Future of Healthcare

The COVID-19 Handbook: Navigating the Future of Healthcare provides factual, evidence-based information on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Presented in a concise PDF format, this valuable COVID-19 resource... read more

COVID-19 Handbook: Navigating the Future of Healthcare

Weaning Failure Prediction Using Electrocardiographic Time-frequency Analysis and Respiration Flow Signals

Weaning patients from mechanical ventilation (MV) is a crucial process that requires meticulous assessment of their ability to breathe independently without ventilatory assistance. Spontaneous breathing test (SBT) is... read more

Management of ARDS COVID-19 Patients Using Hemoperfusion and CRRT

Combined hemoperfusion (HP) and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) hold promise as a potential intervention for severe COVID-19 cases with multiple organ dysfunction, leading to improved clinical outcomes. Fifty-six... read more

Rapid Clinical Effects of Convalescent Plasma Therapy in Severe COVID-19 ARDS

Administration of convalescent plasma (CP) in critically ill COVID-19 patients leads to a rapid and highly significant improvement of sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score along with improvements in respiratory... read more

Association Between Ketamine Use and Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation

In this retrospective study, we observed that younger patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may benefit from ketamine use in terms of 14-day mortality. However, these benefits were not observed in longer-term... read more

Flow Control Ventilation in ICU

Flow control ventilation is an innovative technique of mechanical ventilation with a potentially lung protective characteristics. The constant inspiratory and expiratory flow, no ventilation pauses, and inspiration to... read more

Cytomegalovirus Infection Adverse Impact on ICU Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients

In critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection was frequently observed, and associated with increased ICU and hospital mortality. CMV co-infection correlated with a higher incidence... read more

Nebulized Furosemide Effect on the Mortality of Mechanically Ventilated ARDS Adult Patients

This RCT tackles an important topic in critical care medicine, which involves a large number of critically ill patients and continues to harbor high mortality despite improvements in management. The results of the study... read more

Pirfenidone to Prevent Fibrosis in ARDS

Pulmonary fibrosis is a major complication of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Pirfenidone is an approved treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. It may attenuate ARDS-related fibrosis and decrease the... read more

Lactate Trajectory Models for Predicting AKI and Mortality in Hyperlactatemia Patients

The present study underscores the significant prognostic value of lactate trajectories in critically ill patients, particularly those with hyperlactatemia. Our findings suggest that rapid lactate clearance is strongly... read more

Total Bilirubin as a Marker for Hemolysis and Outcome in ARDS Patients Treated with vvECMO

Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), treatment with veno-venous ECMO and a total bilirubin (tBili) plasma concentration over the threshold of 3.6 mg/dl had significantly lower chances of survival, recovery... read more

Nebulized Long-Acting Bronchodilators to Treat ARF in an Older Patients

Although long-acting bronchodilators are not approved to treat acute respiratory failure (ARF), the older adult in this case clinically improved after three doses of revefenacin and arformoterol. Additional studies are... read more

Electrical Impedance Tomography for PEEP Titration in ARDS Patients

ARDS patients may benefit from electrical impedance tomography (EIT)-guided positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration. The real-time bedside assessment of regional ventilation provided by EIT may result in improved... read more

ARDS Predictors in ICU Patients with Sepsis Using Dynamic Immune Indicator Changes

This study underscores the pivotal role of dynamic immune indicator changes in predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) development among ICU sepsis patients. By incorporating immune cell and immunoglobulin dynamics... read more

Mortality Predictor with sPAP in Elderly Critically Ill with Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia

Mortality in general ARDS patients remains high, with many experiencing long-lasting sequelae. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify predictors of mortality in COVID-19 patients, particularly regarding right ventricular... read more

Which Antimicrobial Treatment for Patients with Bloodstream Infection During ECMO Support?

Enterococcus sp. was incriminated in about a third of BSI among patients with ECMO support. High appropriateness would only be obtained with piperacilline/tazobactam or carbapenems in association with vancomycin while 3rd... read more

Analgosedation and Delirium Practices in Critically Ill Patients

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the management of analgosedation was characterized by the predominant use of targeted protocols that favored priority on mild and dynamic sedation in critically ill patients. During the pandemic... read more

Predicting Sudden Decrease in Oxygenation in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients as a Surrogate Marker for ARDS

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening form of respiratory failure characterized by widespread lung inflammation that severely impairs oxygenation. Affecting millions of patients worldwide, ARDS... read more

VEGFR1 Genetic Regulation During Sepsis and Association with ARDS Susceptibility

We identified biologically relevant protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1) levels during sepsis in TCF20 and identified CYP2D6 as the gene more biologically implicated.... read more