Tag: CPR
The Impact of Defibrillation on Aerosol Generation During CPR
Chest compressions alone did not cause significant aerosol generation in this swine model. However, increased aerosol generation was detected during chest compression immediately following defibrillation. Additional research... read more
Trauma ICU Rounds – The rEVOLUTION of ECMO
What are the indications for ECMO beyond ARDS and refractory cardiogenic shock? In which patients should we consider eCPR and is this the new standard of care for patients sustaining out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Finally,... read more
Decrease in CPR Initiation During COVID-19 Outbreak
During the COVID-19 period, we observed decreased initiation of CPR by bystanders and first aid providers for BLS, and decreased ALS by the MMT, regardless if subjects were infected with SARS-CoV-2 or not. ROSC rates... read more
Pre-hospital Care & Interfacility Transport of 385 COVID-19 Emergency Patients
All participating air ambulance providers were prepared for COVID-19. Safe care and transport of suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients is achievable. Most patients on primary missions were transported by ground. These... read more
Clinical Experience of Whole-body CT as the Initial Evaluation Tool After ECPR in OHCA Patients
Routine whole-body computed tomography (CT) after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients appears to have a limited role, as the majority is caused by ACS. However,... read more
CPR Algorithm Adjustments when Caring for Suspected or Confirmed COVID Cases
When caring for confirmed COVID-19 cases, it is essential for healthcare providers to protect themselves from exposure as best they can. Healthcare providers who contract COVID-19 can increase the burden on an already... read more
Constantly Shifting Strategies for COVID-19
We are all learning as we go, but we are seeing more than 200 COVID-19 patients every day in our emergency department in Queens, NY, and this is what we are doing to evaluate and treat patients, keep everyone safe, and boost... read more
COVID-19: Protected Code Blue
The protected code blue is designed to keep your staff safe when managing a patient with COVID-19 who has a sudden cardiac arrest. You will continue to do high quality CPR, defibrillation (if indicated), give code medications,... read more
Standardized EEG Analysis to Reduce the Uncertainty of Outcome Prognostication After Cardiac Arrest
In the majority of comatose cardiac arrest (CA) patients, the outcome remains indeterminate after application of ERC/ESICM prognostication algorithm. Standardized EEG background analysis enables accurate prediction of both... read more
The Faster Cooling Rate and More Stable Cooling Process in Endovascular Cooling Shorten Patients’ Time in ICU
This study conducted a meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness, stability, and safety of mild therapeutic hypothermia (TH) induced by endovascular cooling (EC) and surface cooling (SC) and its effect on ICU, survival rate,... read more
Temporal Utilization Trends in Prehospital Mechanical CPR Devices
Chest compressions have remained one of the most visible and effective components of prehospital resuscitation, dating back to the inception of modern emergency medical services (EMS). Although the idea and technique... read more
Can Cooling Patients Help After a Cardiac Arrest?
The cooling trial, involving nine UK hospitals, is being led by researchers at the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff. Altogether, 1,900 patients worldwide are part of the trial, called TTM2. Half of patients were... read more
Assessment of Variability in End-of-Life Care Delivery in ICUs in the United States
This study suggests most decedents in the ICU avoid CPR at EOL, have family present at their bedside, and are closely assessed for pain. However, the delivery of EOL care varies widely among units in the United States, including... read more
Left Ventricular Wall Findings in Non-electrocardiography-gated CE-CT After ECPR
Few studies have reported left ventricular wall findings in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT) after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). This study examined left ventricular wall CE-CT findings... read more
Dispatcher-assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Traumatic Patients with OHCA
Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-CPR) was not associated with better outcomes for traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) in achieving a short-term sustained return of spontaneous circulation... read more
ECMO in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
In a population-based registry, 4% of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) were treated with extracorporeal-CPR, which was not associated with increased hospital survival. Early extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)... read more
When Patients Die in the ICU, Should Their Family Be Allowed to Watch?
In most ICUs, it's standard practice to send relatives out of the room when a patient codes, but a growing body of research—and one doctor's personal experience—suggests relatives should be allowed to witness the medical... read more
Healthcare Provider Perceptions of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality During Simulation Training
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance during mock codes does not meet the American Heart Association's quality recommendations. Healthcare providers have poor insight into the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation... read more
Prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration and neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest among children by location of arrest
A longer prehospital EMS CPR duration is independently associated with a lower proportion of patients with a favorable neurological outcome. The association between prehospital EMS CPR duration and neurological outcome... read more
Sex-specific Differences in Survival After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
This nationwide, population-based observational study in Japan included 386,535 adult patients aged ≥ 18 years with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). In all these patients, resuscitation was attempted by EMS personnel... read more
Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients Who Received Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Although overall survival of ICU patients was 15.9%, patients requiring pressors and who experienced a CPA in an ICU were half as likely to survive to discharge and to be discharged home than patients not taking pressors.... read more
Hyperinvasive approach to out-of hospital cardiac arrest using mechanical chest compression device
Authors introduce and offer a protocol of a proposed randomized study enrolling patients with witnessed OHCA presumably of cardiac origin planned to be initiated in Prague in 2012. Study will compare hyperinvasive approach... read more
