Tag: inflammation
Host Endothelial, Epithelial and Inflammatory Response in ICU COVID-19 Patients
These studies demonstrate that, unlike other well-studied causes of critical illness, endothelial dysfunction may not be characteristic of severe COVID-19 early after ICU admission. Pathways resulting in elaboration of acute... read more
Mortality Outcomes with Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine in COVID-19 Patients
Substantial COVID-19 research investment has been allocated to randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine, which currently face recruitment challenges or early discontinuation. We aim to estimate... read more
Virus-Induced Changes of the Respiratory Tract Environment Promote Secondary Infections
Secondary bacterial infections enhance the disease burden of influenza infections substantially. Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) plays a major role in the synergism between bacterial and viral pathogens, which... read more
On Cytokines, Fluvoxamine and COVID-19
Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of ‘cytokine storm’ in patients with severe course was raised. Indeed, this triggered multiple investigations centred around calming excessive inflammation with pharmacotherapies... read more
Decreased Intestinal Microbiome Diversity in Pediatric Sepsis
Intestinal dysbiosis was associated with altered short-chain fatty acid metabolites in children with sepsis, but these findings were not linked directly to mitochondrial or immunologic changes. More detailed mechanistic studies... read more
Early Hemostatic Management of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy
Inflammation and coagulation pathobiology play a significant role in the development of multiorgan failure occurring with sepsis. Inflammation induced by an infection can lead to endothelial injury, which subsequently... read more
RECOVERY trial shows tocilizumab reduces deaths in patients hospitalised with COVID-19
The NIHR-supported RECOVERY trial has shown that tocilizumab - an anti-inflammatory rheumatoid arthritis treatment - reduces the risk of death for hospitalised patients with severe COVID-19. Researchers also found that... read more
COVID-19: Clinical manifestations of blood cell parameters and inflammatory factors
CRP and Lymphocyte count (LYM#) showed strong correlation with disease progression, suggesting that these parameters could be used to monitor changes in patient condition. 92 patients with confirmed COVID-19 at Jingzhou... read more
Inflammatory Response and Phenotyping in SARI From the MERS Coronavirus
One third of critically ill patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) and non-Middle East respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory infection demonstrated a subphenotype... read more
Adjuvant therapeutic plasma exchange in septic shock
The hallmark of sepsis is a pathological host response to an infection that may lead to organ dysfunction, shock and high mortality. Besides numerous circulating mediators initiating inflammation, vascular barrier breakdown... read more
Circuits Between Infected Macrophages and T Cells in COVID-19 Pneumonia
Some patients infected with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) develop severe pneumonia and the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Distinct clinical features in these patients have led... read more
Critical Care Management of Infectious Meningitis and Encephalitis
Central nervous system (CNS) infections represent 2.9% of the infections encountered in the intensive care unit (ICU). Among them, infectious meningitis and encephalitis, regardless of their community or healthcare-associated... read more
Neutrophilic Inflammation, Immunothrombosis May Distinguish Severe COVID-19 From Influenza
Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with immunothrombotic, neutrophil-containing vessel occlusions in the lung, with neutrophils representing the primary immune cell component associated with clinical... read more
Severe Trauma and Sepsis: Organ Damage and Tissue Repair
This book discusses recent progress in organ damage and tissue repair following severe trauma and sepsis. In part 1, it introduces the theory and clinical practice in organ damage. In part 2, it covers all the subjects... read more
