Tag: pediatrics
Inter-Rater Reliability Between PICU Nurses Performing a Modification to the Glasgow Coma Scale
The objective of this study was to estimate the inter-rater reliability of critical care nurses performing a pediatric modification of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a contemporary pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). All... read more
Hemodynamic Impact of Oxygen Desaturation During Tracheal Intubation Among Critically Ill Children With Cyanotic and Noncyanotic Heart Disease
Oxygen desaturation was more commonly observed during tracheal intubation in children with cyanotic versus noncyanotic heart disease. However, hemodynamic tracheal intubation associated event rates were similar. In both groups,... read more
Risk Factors for Avoidable Transfer to a Pediatric Trauma Center Among Patients Age Two Years and Older
Among injured children age two years and older, those with minor head injuries were at greatest risk for avoidable transfer. Many were transferred because of a perceived need for evaluation by a pediatric neurosurgeon. Future... read more
Long-term Health Consequences of Under- and Over-feeding in PICU
Energy is essential for the treatment and recovery of children admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU). There are significant immediate and long-term health consequences of both under- and over-feeding in this population.... read more
Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusions for the Management of Pediatric Pain in Non‐critical Care Settings
Ketamine can effectively be used as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen in pediatric patients in non‐critical care settings. Our five‐year experience using low‐dose ketamine infusions highlights an acceptable side... read more
Critical Illness and Cardiac Dysfunction in Anthracycline-Exposed Pediatric Oncology Patients
Children with cancer who received anthracyclines, especially at higher doses, and who develop cardiac dysfunction are at higher risk of critical illness, have higher rates of multiple organ dysfunction and higher rates of... read more
High-flow Oxygen Therapy for Treating Bronchiolitis in Infants
Bronchiolitis is the most common reason for hospitalization in infants worldwide. Current recommendations by the American Academy of Pediatrics are for supportive care including maintenance of hydration and oxygen support... read more
Transcutaneous CO2 vs. End-tidal CO2 in Neonates and Infants Undergoing Surgery
EtCO2 underestimates PvCO2 values in neonates and infants under general anesthesia. TcPCO2 closely approximates venous blood gas values, in both the NICU and non-NICU samples. We, therefore, conclude that tcPCO2 is a more... read more
Effect of Single-Dose Dexmedetomidine on Intraoperative Hemodynamics and Postoperative Recovery during Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy
Premedication of dexmedetomidine at the dose of 1 μg/kg in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy resulted in favorable effect on intraoperative hemodynamics, significant decrease in postoperative EA without causing any... read more
Pain in the PICU: How and What Are We Doing?
Pain management in critically ill children is complex. Epidemiological research is needed to identify how often patients in pediatric intensive care units (PICU) experience pain and the practices being used to lessen pain. Critically... read more
Developmentally Appropriate Coping in the ICU
In this video, Child Life Specialist at Boston Children's Hospital, Kate Huyler, outlines the role of a child life specialist, reviews coping strategies for patients in the ICU, including the use of playtime and behavioral... read more
An Innovative Virtual Reality Experience in the PICU
Virtual reality is an innovative, easily administered, and enjoyable tool that subjectively calms PICU patients in an otherwise chaotic environment. 100% of participants enjoyed using virtual reality, and 84% reported preference... read more
Early Protocolized Versus Usual Care Rehabilitation for Pediatric Neurocritical Care Patients
A protocol for early personalized rehabilitation by physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech and language therapy in pediatric neurocritical care patients could be safely implemented and led to more ICU-based treatment... read more
Midazolam Dose Optimization in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients with ARF
This work leveraged available knowledge on non-heritable and heritable factors affecting midazolam pharmacokinetic in pediatric subjects with primary respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, providing the basis... read more
Pediatric Hypertension and Hypertensive Emergencies: Recognition and Management in the Emergency Department
Pediatric hypertension generally presents to the ED in 2 forms: (1) the otherwise asymptomatic child with elevated blood pressure, and (2) the child with a true hypertensive emergency. This issue provides recommendations... read more
Acute Kidney Injury, Fluid Overload, and Outcomes in Children Supported With ECMO for a Respiratory Indication
This study seeks to evaluate the association between acute kidney injury (AKI), fluid overload (FO), and mortality in children supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for refractory respiratory failure.... read more
Textbook of Critical Care
Comprehensive, concise, and readable, Textbook of Critical Care, 7th Edition, brings you fully up to date with the effective management of critically ill patients, providing the evidence-based guidance you need to overcome... read more
