RECOVERY-RS trial finds CPAP reduces need for invasive ventilation in hospitalised COVID-19 patients

RECOVERY-RS trial finds CPAP reduces need for invasive ventilation in hospitalised COVID-19 patients

The NIHR-supported Respiratory Strategies in COVID-19; CPAP, High-flow, and Standard Care (RECOVERY-RS) trial has demonstrated that treating hospitalised COVID-19 patients who have acute respiratory failure with continuous... read more

Cystic Fibrosis in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Cystic Fibrosis in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the development of life-threatening COVID-19 are believed to disproportionately affect certain at-risk populations. However, it is not clear whether... read more

Progressive Increase in Virulence of COVID-19 Variants

Progressive Increase in Virulence of COVID-19 Variants

The progressive increase in transmissibility and virulence of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs will result in a significantly larger, and more deadly, pandemic than would have occurred in the absence of variants of concern (VOC) emergence. The... read more

Higher ICU Sepsis Case Volume Associated with Significantly Lower Hospital Mortality

Higher ICU Sepsis Case Volume Associated with Significantly Lower Hospital Mortality

In this cohort study of 273,001 patients with sepsis at 231 ICUs in the UK, a higher annual sepsis case volume in the ICU was associated with significantly lower hospital mortality, and this association had no significant... read more

Reliability of Mechanical Ventilation During Continuous Chest Compressions

Reliability of Mechanical Ventilation During Continuous Chest Compressions

All investigated transport ventilators were able to provide alveolar ventilation even though chest compressions considerably decreased tidal volumes. Our results support the concept of using ventilators to avoid excessive... read more

Intensive care–treated cardiac arrest: a retrospective study on the impact of extended age on mortality, neurological outcome, received treatments and healthcare-associated costs

Intensive care–treated cardiac arrest: a retrospective study on the impact of extended age on mortality, neurological outcome, received treatments and healthcare-associated costs

The elderly ICU-treated CA patients in this study had worse neurological outcomes, higher mortality and lower cost-effectiveness than younger patients. Elderly received less intense treatment. Further efforts are needed... read more

COVID-19: a boost for intensive care authorship?

COVID-19: a boost for intensive care authorship?

Almost 180 million cases of COVID-19 have been diagnosed, with almost 4.000.000 deaths. Since this pandemic had unprecedented worldwide healthcare and socio-economic effects, the scientific world is under exceptional pressure... read more

Severe Neonatal Hypernatremia

Severe Neonatal Hypernatremia

Neonatal hypernatraemia at this level, in this population, is strongly associated with weight loss. It occurs almost exclusively after attempts to initiate breast feeding, occurs uncommonly and does not appear to be associated... read more

Multi-task Prediction of Organ Dysfunction in ICUs

Multi-task Prediction of Organ Dysfunction in ICUs

The intensive care unit (ICU) of a hospital looks after the most medically vulnerable patients, many of whom require organ support, such as mechanical ventilation or dialysis. While always critical, the demand on ICU services... read more

COVID-19 Restructures the Host Chromatin Architecture

COVID-19 Restructures the Host Chromatin Architecture

SARS-CoV-2 has made >190-million infections worldwide, thus it is pivotal to understand the viral impacts on host cells. Many viruses can significantly alter host chromatin, but such roles of SARS-CoV-2 are largely unknown.... read more

Effects of Early Mobilization on the Prognosis of Critically Ill Patients

Effects of Early Mobilization on the Prognosis of Critically Ill Patients

Early mobilization was effective in enhancing the recovery of critically ill patients, but more large-scale, multicenter randomized controlled trials are required to further confirm these findings. A total of 39 articles... read more

Personalized Mechanical Ventilation in ARDS

Personalized Mechanical Ventilation in ARDS

A personalized mechanical ventilation approach for patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) based on lung physiology and morphology, ARDS etiology, lung imaging, and biological phenotypes may improve ventilation... read more

Neuropsychiatric Disorders and COVID-19

Neuropsychiatric Disorders and COVID-19

We read with interest the Article by Maxime Taquet and colleagues1 in The Lancet Psychiatry that evaluated a large population (n=236 379) for neurological and psychiatric complications of COVID-19 via analysis of diagnostic... read more