Tezepelumab in a case of severe asthma exacerbation and influenza-pneumonia on VV-ECMO

We present a case of 43-year-old male patient with broadly by Omalizumab, Mepolizumab and Benralizumab pretreated allergic asthma, who suffered a near fatal exacerbation, triggered by an influenza A infection. Due to... read more

A nomogram predicting pneumonia after cardiac surgery

Three preoperative indicators (age, preoperative malnutrition, diabetes mellitus), one intraoperative indicator (CPB > 135 min) and three postoperative indicators (moderate to severe ARDS, use of ECMO or IABP or CRRT, MV>... read more

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NEW! For a limited-time, get Audible Premium Plus free for 3 months! Get two free audiobooks with Audible 30-day free trial. Even if you decide to cancel, you can keep the book, absolutely no strings attached. Amazon... read more

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Prone Positioning During ECMO for Severe ARDS

The ongoing debate on optimal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) care emphasizes the need for rigorous investigation, acknowledging the value of observational data in routine The PRONECMO study, with its pragmatic... read more

Lung Ultrasound for Diagnosis and Management of ARDS

Lung ultrasonography (LUS) is essential for diagnosing and managing adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to its bedside accessibility and availability across different resource settings. It aids in diagnosis and... read more

Managing the Cerebral Complications of ARDS

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) comprises 10–30% of critical care admissions worldwide. ARDS outcomes have improved secondary to ventilatory strategies that may potentially mitigate ventilator-induced lung injury.... read more

Chest Computed Tomography Severity Score at ICU Admission and Respiratory Outcomes

COVID-19 patients with >50% lung involvement on Chest-CT admission presented higher chances to stay longer on invasive mechanical ventilation and more chances to developed ventilator-associated pneumonia. 121 patients... read more

Hepatorenal Syndrome in the ICU

Patients with cirrhosis are susceptible to develop acute kidney injury (AKI), a complication that occurs in up to 50% of hospitalized patients [80% in the intensive care unit (ICU)], and has been associated with increased... read more

Diagnosing Sepsis: Where We’re At And Where We’re Going

Diagnosing sepsis remains problematic. Pathogen identification is frequently lacking and the dysregulated host response is non-specific. Blood cultures often take days to deliver a result and, even then, approximately 90%... read more

Sepsis Mortality Among ICU Patients with Hematological Malignancy

Over the past two decades, there have been substantial improvements in mortality in hematological malignancy patients with sepsis, including across all levels of illness severity and in patients requiring mechanical ventilation.... read more

ARDS Guidelines: Oceans Apart or Rivers That Merge?

The updated guidelines from the ATS and ESICM reached overwhelmingly similar conclusions. Both sets of guidelines emphasize the challenges in issuing blanket recommendations that apply to all patients with ARDS, and both... read more

Using Diuretic Therapy in the Critically Ill Patient

Diuretics are routinely prescribed in critically ill patients but significant variation in practice exists. In this article, we summarize current data relevant to diuretic prescribing. What are the indications for diuretics... read more

Impact of a Rounding Checklist Implementation in the Trauma ICU on Clinical Outcomes

We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive care unit (ICU) round checklist, FAST HUGS BID (Feeding, Analgesia, Sedation, Thromboembolic prophylaxis, Head-of-bed elevation, Ulcer prophylaxis, Glycemic control,... read more

Prior Exposure to ACEi Increased Cardiovascular Response to Angiotensin-II

Prior exposure to RAS-inhibiting medications was associated with an altered RAS profile and cardiovascular response to angiotensin-II treatment in patients with catecholamine-refractory vasodilatory shock. ACE-inhibitor... read more

Vasopressor Reduction Effect of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of polymyxin B hemoperfusion (PMX-HP) in patients with peritonitis-induced septic shock who still required high dose vasopressors after surgical source control. A total of 338 patients... read more

Remimazolam Effect on Hemodynamics in Patients with Septic Shock

Remimazolam is safe and effective for inducing general anesthesia in patients with septic shock. Low, medium, and high doses of remimazolam can maintain a stable hemodynamic state, and the recovery of hepatic and renal function... read more

Fluid Boluses May Improve CRT

Several studies have validated capillary refill time (CRT) as a marker of tissue hypoperfusion, and recent guidelines recommend CRT monitoring during septic shock resuscitation. Therefore, it is relevant to further explore... read more

Methylene Blue in Sepsis and Septic Shock

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effect of MB in three RCTs. They found that MB treatment significantly reduced time to vasopressor discontinuation, days on mechanical ventilation, and length of ICU... read more

Hydroxocobalamin Treatment for Vasoplegia-associated Shock

Vasoplegia is generally defined as prolonged vasodilation due to a pathological decrease in systemic vascular resistance, which causes persistent hypotension even in the setting of normal or increased cardiac output. Vasoplegia... read more

Cardiac Index and Heart Rate as Prognostic Indicators for Mortality in Septic Shock

Our retrospective study shows that monitoring cardiac index and heart rate in patients with septic shock may help predict the organismal response and hemodynamic consequences, as well as the prognosis. Thus, healthcare providers... read more

Fluid Personalization and Vasopressor Decisions in Early Sepsis Management

In this randomized vignette survey study of US critical care clinicians, we found that fluid volume already received was associated with the largest changes in decisions to administer additional fluids or initiate vasopressors... read more