Improving Outcomes in Nosocomial Pneumonia

Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) represents a leading nosocomial infection and results in substantial morbidity and cost. Over the last several years, the evidence has evolved which directs our approach to NP. Specifically, the... read more

Two weaning strategies for NIV in COPD patients with ARF

Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) is a crucial therapy for managing acute exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) with hypercapnic respiratory failure. Research has shown that NIV can decrease the rate... read more

Incidence of AKI and attributive mortality in ARDS randomized trials

The development of acute kidney injury (AKI) after the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) reduces the chance of organ recovery and survival. The purpose of this study was to examine the AKI rate and attributable mortality... read more

Sepsis-induced coagulopathy: a matter of timeline

Leone et al. have nicely outlined the most frequent questions about thrombocytopenia in sepsis. Besides thrombocytopenia, sepsis indeed induces numerous pathophysiological changes. Among these, the acute-phase response... read more

Improving Spontaneous Breathing Trials With a Respiratory Therapist-Driven Protocol

This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to standardize and re-establish RT-driven protocol for screening patients for SBT readiness and administering SBTs to appropriate patients. Endotracheally intubated and mechanically... read more

Oxford Textbook of Advanced Critical Care Echocardiography

Advanced critical care echocardiography brings many benefits to critical care medicine. For those wishing to practice echo at a more advanced level, it is necessary to master the theoretical aspects. The Oxford Textbook... read more

Oxford Textbook of Advanced Critical Care Echocardiography

Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients with and without Chronic Pulmonary Disease

Procalcitonin level, pneumothorax, neutrophil count at 14 days, and hemoglobin level at 14 days after admission were poor prognostic indicators among patients with NCPD-PJP. Neutrophil count was related with poor prognosis... read more

Proposal for a 4-Level Classification System of Severe COPD Exacerbation According to Healthcare Resource Utilization

The definition of an acute exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has been modified several times the last decade in Global Initiative for COPD (GOLD) recommendations. According to the updated GOLD... read more

Tezepelumab in a case of severe asthma exacerbation and influenza-pneumonia on VV-ECMO

We present a case of 43-year-old male patient with broadly by Omalizumab, Mepolizumab and Benralizumab pretreated allergic asthma, who suffered a near fatal exacerbation, triggered by an influenza A infection. Due to... read more

A nomogram predicting pneumonia after cardiac surgery

Three preoperative indicators (age, preoperative malnutrition, diabetes mellitus), one intraoperative indicator (CPB > 135 min) and three postoperative indicators (moderate to severe ARDS, use of ECMO or IABP or CRRT, MV>... read more

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NEW! For a limited-time, get Audible Premium Plus free for 3 months! Get two free audiobooks with Audible 30-day free trial. Even if you decide to cancel, you can keep the book, absolutely no strings attached. Amazon... read more

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Prone Positioning During ECMO for Severe ARDS

The ongoing debate on optimal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) care emphasizes the need for rigorous investigation, acknowledging the value of observational data in routine The PRONECMO study, with its pragmatic... read more

Lung Ultrasound for Diagnosis and Management of ARDS

Lung ultrasonography (LUS) is essential for diagnosing and managing adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to its bedside accessibility and availability across different resource settings. It aids in diagnosis and... read more

Managing the Cerebral Complications of ARDS

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) comprises 10–30% of critical care admissions worldwide. ARDS outcomes have improved secondary to ventilatory strategies that may potentially mitigate ventilator-induced lung injury.... read more

Chest Computed Tomography Severity Score at ICU Admission and Respiratory Outcomes

COVID-19 patients with >50% lung involvement on Chest-CT admission presented higher chances to stay longer on invasive mechanical ventilation and more chances to developed ventilator-associated pneumonia. 121 patients... read more

Hepatorenal Syndrome in the ICU

Patients with cirrhosis are susceptible to develop acute kidney injury (AKI), a complication that occurs in up to 50% of hospitalized patients [80% in the intensive care unit (ICU)], and has been associated with increased... read more

Diagnosing Sepsis: Where We’re At And Where We’re Going

Diagnosing sepsis remains problematic. Pathogen identification is frequently lacking and the dysregulated host response is non-specific. Blood cultures often take days to deliver a result and, even then, approximately 90%... read more

Sepsis Mortality Among ICU Patients with Hematological Malignancy

Over the past two decades, there have been substantial improvements in mortality in hematological malignancy patients with sepsis, including across all levels of illness severity and in patients requiring mechanical ventilation.... read more

ARDS Guidelines: Oceans Apart or Rivers That Merge?

The updated guidelines from the ATS and ESICM reached overwhelmingly similar conclusions. Both sets of guidelines emphasize the challenges in issuing blanket recommendations that apply to all patients with ARDS, and both... read more

Using Diuretic Therapy in the Critically Ill Patient

Diuretics are routinely prescribed in critically ill patients but significant variation in practice exists. In this article, we summarize current data relevant to diuretic prescribing. What are the indications for diuretics... read more

Impact of a Rounding Checklist Implementation in the Trauma ICU on Clinical Outcomes

We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive care unit (ICU) round checklist, FAST HUGS BID (Feeding, Analgesia, Sedation, Thromboembolic prophylaxis, Head-of-bed elevation, Ulcer prophylaxis, Glycemic control,... read more