Tag: analysis
Pharmacokinetics and Sedative Effects of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine in Ambulatory Pediatric Patients
These results demonstrate that intranasally (IN) dexmedetomidine is relatively rapidly absorbed and causes significant sedation in pediatric patients. Pharmacokinetics of IN dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients show quite... read more
Standardized EEG Analysis to Reduce the Uncertainty of Outcome Prognostication After Cardiac Arrest
In the majority of comatose cardiac arrest (CA) patients, the outcome remains indeterminate after application of ERC/ESICM prognostication algorithm. Standardized EEG background analysis enables accurate prediction of both... read more
Expiratory Muscle Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients
The expiratory muscles are the "neglected component" of the respiratory muscle pump. Rather as the heart does not comprise only a left ventricle, but also a right one, the respiratory muscle pump is much more than just the... read more
Global, Regional, and National Sepsis Incidence and Mortality: 1990-2017
Globally, there were an estimated 60.2 million cases of sepsis in 1990 and 48.9 million cases of sepsis in 2017. This change represents a decrease of 18.8%. Of all incident cases of sepsis in 2017, 33.1 million occurred... read more
Renal Function-Adjusted D-Dimer Levels in Critically Ill Patients With Suspected Thromboembolism
D-Dimer cutoff levels adjusted for renal dysfunction appear feasible and safe assessing thromboembolic disease in critically ill patients. Furthermore, adjusted D-dimer cutoff levels seem reliable in patients with acute kidney... read more
Admissions Trends, Resource Use, and Risk-adjusted Hospital Mortality for Elderly Patients Admitted to ICUs
Over the past two decades, elderly patients have been more commonly admitted to ICU than can be explained solely by the demographic shift. Importantly, as with the wider population, outcomes in elderly patients admitted to... read more
Delay in Antibiotic Administration Is Associated With Mortality Among Septic Shock Patients With Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia
The results of this study further support the importance of prompt appropriate antibiotic administration for patients with septic shock. Physicians should consider acting quickly to administer antibiotics with S. aureus... read more
Preoperative Vitamin D Concentration and Cardiac, Renal, and Infectious Morbidity after Noncardiac Surgery
Preoperative vitamin D was not associated with a composite of postoperative 30-day cardiac outcomes. However, there was a significant association between vitamin D deficiency and a composite of infectious complications and... read more
Optimal Duration of Mechanical Ventilation and Influencing Factors Following Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Infants
Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) is an effective treatment for tongue-based airway obstruction in infants with severe Pierre Robin sequence (PRS). Most infants receiving MDO require postoperative mechanical ventilation... read more
Video Laryngoscopy Does Not Improve Intubation Outcomes in Critical Patients
On the basis of the results of this study, we conclude that, compared with direct laryngoscopy, video laryngoscopy does not improve intubation outcomes in emergency and critical patients. Prehospital intubation is even worsened... read more
Impact of Rewarming Rate on the Mortality of Patients with Accidental Hypothermia
In this study, we found that overall, in-hospital mortality rates increase with each 0.5 °C/h decrease in rewarming rate (RR). However, judging from the results of subgroup analyses, the safest RR might differ according... read more
Outcomes of VV ECMO When Stratified by Age
The purpose of this study was to evaluate survival to hospital discharge for patients on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) when stratified by age. We performed a retrospective study at single, academic,... read more
Triage and Flow Management in Sepsis
Septic patients had a lower priority for ICU admission and longer waiting times for an ICU vacancy than patients with other critical conditions. Overall, this implied a 2.7-fold increased risk of mortality in septic patients. The... read more
Temporal Trends in the Use of Therapeutic Hypothermia for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
The use of therapeutic hypothermia decreased in a large US registry of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest soon after the publication of a study supporting more lenient temperature thresholds. Concurrent with... read more
SSEP Retains its Value as Predictor of Poor Outcome Following Cardiac Arrest in the Era of Therapeutic Hypothermia
The absence of the somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) N20 cortical wave remains one of the most reliable early prognostic tools for identifying unfavorable neurologic outcome in the evaluation of patients with severe anoxic-ischemic... read more
Recombinant Thrombomodulin on Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Murine Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion
Recombinant thrombomodulin improved the survival of male mice with intestinal ischemia–reperfusion injury. These findings suggest that histone and neutrophil extracellular trap accumulation exacerbate remote liver injury... read more
Early Prognostication of Neurological Outcome by HRV in Adults with Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest
The present data indicate that heart rate variability (HRV) analysis could be useful for early prognostication for comatose patients during hypothermic TTM within 24 h after ROSC. The value of HRV as a prognosticator... read more
Impact of timing of continuous intravenous anesthetic drug treatment on outcome in refractory status epilepticus
Patients with refractory status epilepticus (RSE) treated with continuous intravenous anesthetic drugs (cIVADs) may benefit from early initiation of such therapy. When cIVADs are applied in RSE, prescribing them early... read more
