Tag: ICU
Levosimendan Role in ECMO for Refractory Cardiac Arrest
Levosimendan use in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) did not improve survival. Neurological outcome could be representative of the short- and long-term outcomes. Future well-designed randomized trials... read more
Fever Management with or without a Temperature Control Device After OHCA and Resuscitation
the TEMP‐CARE trial will advance our understanding of post‐cardiac arrest care fever management strategies. With a large sample size and a broad patient population, the results of this trial will inform clinical practice... read more
50 Landmark Papers Every Intensivist Should Know
This book identifies the key scientific articles in the field of Intensive Care and explains why these papers are important in contemporary clinical management. Identifying those influential contributors who have shaped... read more
Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Pathogenesis: Old and New Mechanisms
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), defined as a lung infection that occurs in patients after 48 hours on mechanical ventilation, is among the most frequently found nosocomial infections in intensive care units around... read more
Aminoglycosides Impact on Survival Rate and Renal Outcomes in Patients with Urosepsis
The addition of aminoglycosides to beta-lactam therapy in critically ill patients with urosepsis did not significantly improve 30-day survival. Furthermore, aminoglycosides were not associated with worse renal outcomes.... read more
Clinical Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology in the ICU: Anatomophysiopathology and gasometry of patients on invasive mechanical ventilation
Breathing is a physiological process that is fundamental to life. The respiratory system can be likened to a vital pump allowing the exchange of gases between the cells of an organism and the external environment. A number... read more
Wireless Wearable Doppler Ultrasound: Monitoring Trauma Patients
This study demonstrated the feasibility of placing the wireless, wearable Doppler ultrasound on severely injured trauma patients admitted to the trauma bay of a busy level 1 trauma center. The device reliably captured... read more
Weaning Failure Prediction Using Electrocardiographic Time-frequency Analysis and Respiration Flow Signals
Weaning patients from mechanical ventilation (MV) is a crucial process that requires meticulous assessment of their ability to breathe independently without ventilatory assistance. Spontaneous breathing test (SBT) is... read more
Anesthesia Role in Sedation and Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation
This systematic review highlights the advantages of anesthetic sedation strategies, particularly the use of dexmedetomidine, methadone, or sequential sedation protocols, in improving weaning outcomes, enhancing sedation quality,... read more
Dexmedetomidine Use for Palliative Sedation in Non-ICU Settings
Dexmedetomidine is a promising adjunct to be considered for palliative sedation when managing end-of-life symptoms such as refractory pain, anxiety, or delirium. This medication should be considered a reasonable alternative... read more
Clinical Characteristics and Survival Outcomes of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Patients
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a severe infectious disease caused by Aspergillus spp. It is associated with high mortality, particularly in immunocompromised patients, as well as in those with COVID-19 pneumonia... read more
Baricitinib Use in Children with Severe COVID-19 Infection
Baricitinib appears safe for both immunocompetent and immunocompromised children hospitalized for severe COVID-19. Most adverse events did not inhibit therapy administration, and there were no deaths following the initiation... read more
Analgosedation Practice During Noninvasive Respiratory Supports
Sedation is frequently used in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) undergoing Noninvasive Respiratory Supports (NRSs). Current analgesic practices are becoming more standardized, with analgosedation strategies increasingly... read more
Lung-protective Ventilation Strategies for Mechanical Ventilation
This study is an important step toward optimizing mechanical ventilation strategies, addressing the interplay between mechanical power, gas exchange and long-term respiratory outcomes could further refine lung-protective... read more
Early Initiated Noradrenaline vs. Fluid Therapy for Hypotension and Shock
The VASOSHOCK trial is a pragmatic, multi-center, superiority, randomized controlled trial investigating early initiation of peripheral noradrenaline in hypotension and shock, investigating the impact of this treatment on... read more
Severe Adenoviral Infections: Disease Progression and Poor Prognostic Markers
Low hemoglobin, high serum ferritin, and high LDH in the second week are markers of disease progression and poor prognostic markers in severe adenoviral infections, emphasizing further research and targeted interventions. The... read more
Increased Sodium Levels Associated with Ceftriaxone Administration
Serum sodium elevation is considered a frequent manifestation in critically ill patients, with significant clinical outcomes and requiring timely management. This case report suggests a possible association between the... read more
Dynamic Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Induced by IABP in Patient with Angioedema
Mechanical circulatory support with intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) can aid in the treatment of cardiogenic shock but may rapidly become detrimental due to the reduction in systolic arterial afterload in patients with predispositions... read more
Glycemic Control Role in Inflammation Markers and Clinical Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Severe COVID-19
This study demonstrates that among hospitalized COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, poor glycemic control (HbA1c ≥ 7%) correlates with increased systemic inflammation, greater disease severity, and worse clinical... read more
Management of ARDS COVID-19 Patients Using Hemoperfusion and CRRT
Combined hemoperfusion (HP) and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) hold promise as a potential intervention for severe COVID-19 cases with multiple organ dysfunction, leading to improved clinical outcomes. Fifty-six... read more
VAP Recurrences Definition: European Experts Consensus
This consensus by European experts proposes four different ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) recurrence entities which should facilitate the harmonization of recurrence criteria for clinical practice and future studies. Thirty-six... read more
Septic Shock Metabolic Subgroups and Clinical Outcome
Three metabolic clusters exist in patients with septic shock with most metabolites differing between clusters and lipid species being most influential. Cluster proportions evolved over time with a high metabolite group... read more
