Tag: pediatrics
Rib-Indexed POCUS vs. Chest X-Ray for Lung Recruitment Assessment in Ventilated Neonates with Moderate-Severe ARDS on Pulmonary Surfactant Therapy
Rib-indexed posterior approach POCUS is a reliable, radiation-free modality for real-time lung recruitment assessment in neonates with NARDS, demonstrating noninferiority to CXR. Notably, our study is the first to propose... read more
Mechanical Power Impact Normalized to Predicted Body Weight on Outcomes in Pediatric ARDS
Higher mechanical power (MP) was associated with fewer ventilator (VFD) and ICU free days (IFD). The causal effect of MP on VFD and IFD was fully mediated by the impairment in oxygenation. This is a post-hoc analysis of... read more
Baricitinib Use in Children with Severe COVID-19 Infection
Baricitinib appears safe for both immunocompetent and immunocompromised children hospitalized for severe COVID-19. Most adverse events did not inhibit therapy administration, and there were no deaths following the initiation... read more
Management of Pediatric Septic Shock with Electrocardiometry
Advanced hemodynamic monitoring with EC, in conjunction with clinical assessment, facilitated a restrictive fluid strategy and reduced the incidence of FO. By closely monitoring hemodynamic parameters and tailoring therapy... read more
Dexmedetomidine for Sedation in Pediatric ICU
Audit shows compliance to the standards were not met. A third of the patients required higher doses of up to 2 micrograms/kg/hour of dexmedetomidine. Studies have supported the safety of higher doses of up to 2 micrograms/kg/hour.2... read more
Systemic Corticosteroids for Inflammatory Disorders in Pediatrics
This comprehensive volume provides current state of the art of the use of corticosteroids in the pediatric patient. It consists of 14 chapters written by leading authors from different countries. The first chapters cover... read more
NHF Oxygen During Apnoea on Hypoxemia and Intubation Success in Pediatric Emergency and ICU
The use of nasal high-flow (NHF) during emergency intubation in children did not result in a reduction in hypoxemic events or an increase in the frequency of successful intubation on the first attempt. However, in the... read more
Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Neonatal and Pediatric Intensivist: A Practical Guide on the Use of POCUS
This book, written by internationally renowned experts, is a comprehensive text covering all aspects and recommendations regarding the use of POCUS for critically ill neonates and children. Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS)... read more
Sedation and Analgesia for the Pediatric Intensivist: A Clinical Guide
This book provides a comprehensive overview on sedation and analgesia for the pediatric intensivist. Divided into two primary sections, the text presents a framework on how to care for patients who need sedation, analgesia,... read more
Assessing the Risk of Poor Clinical Outcomes in Preterm Neonates with Late-onset Sepsis
A predictive calculator for assessing the risk of poor clinical outcomes in preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis (LOS) has been developed. By leveraging readily available clinical data at the time of blood culture collection,... read more
Fungal Infections Surveillance and Prevention in the NICU
It was determined that colonization and development of invasive mycoses among newborns are most often caused by Candida sp., while the detection of filamentous fungi remains sporadic. The etiological role of Malassezia... read more
Low Decent Work Perception Among PICU Nurses
The level of decent work perception among PICU nurses in general hospitals is relatively low and is influenced by factors such as age, educational level, professional title, average monthly income, and personal experience... read more
Asthma Course Evaluation in PICU Due to Severe Asthma Exacerbation
Admission to the PICU due to severe asthma exacerbation not only increases the risk of recurrent asthma exacerbations but also serves as a risk factor for stepping up maintenance treatment according to GINA guidelines during... read more
The PICU Handbook
The PICU Handbook is a unique, portable compilation of the information essential for residents and fellows to successfully navigate the modern Level 1 and Level 2 pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Enhanced by numerous... read more
Textbook of Neonatal Resuscitation
Powerful resource for interactive, simulation-based teaching and learning! The Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) is an educational program jointly sponsored by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the American... read more
Early Experience on Universal Prophylaxis in Infants Against RSV
During the 2023-2024 season, nirsevimab significantly reduced the risk of bronchiolitis and confirmed RSV infections in primary care, hospital, and pediatric ICU admissions among infants aged 0 to 11 months, even in a season... read more
Risk Factors for Subsequent LRTI Following an Infant RSV Hospitalization
Fifteen percent of infants experience at least one other medically attended lower respiratory tract infection (MA LRTI) after an respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalization in the same season, and approximately half... read more
Pleural Drainage, Clinical Characteristics, and Management Strategies in the Perioperative Fontan Patient
Prolonged pleural drainage and chylothorax are common in postoperative Fontan patients and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Multiple medical and interventional treatment strategies exist and vary between... read more
RSV Infection – Epidemiology and Clinical Risk Factors
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is the most frequent reason for hospitalization of infants in developed countries. Premature birth without or, especially, with chronic lung disease of prematurity, congenital heart... read more
Temporal Trends of RSV-Associated US ICU Admissions
Wide variations in regional and seasonal patterns in hospital and ICU admissions were noted in children with respiratory syncytial virus–associated acute respiratory illness across the United States. Results from our... read more
RSV Outbreak in a Pediatric ICU
The Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital—Alder Hey pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) usually has a low rate of nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. We report and analyze a major outbreak of nosocomial... read more
Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Diagnosis and Treatment
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a respiratory virus which results in symptoms similar to cold. This virus spreads through the drops coming from the nose and throat of an infected person, while sneezing and coughing.... read more
