Tag: hypotension
Clinical Evaluation of a High-fidelity Upper Arm Cuff to Measure Arterial Blood Pressure during Noncardiac Surgery
The new high-fidelity upper arm cuff method met the current international standards in terms of accuracy and precision. It was also very accurate to track changes in blood pressure and reliably detect severe hypotension during... read more
COVID-19: A Critical Analysis of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Clinical Pharmacology
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have been used for over 60 years in the treatment of malaria, amoebic liver abscess, and several rheumatological conditions, but their clinical pharmacology is not well understood. COVID-19... read more
Prehospital On-scene Anesthetist Treating Severe TBI Patients is Associated with Lower Mortality and Better Neurological Outcome
Patients with isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI) are likely to benefit from effective prehospital care to prevent secondary brain injury. Only a few studies have focused on the impact of advanced interventions in TBI... read more
Predicting Outcome in Patients with Moderate to Severe TBI Using Electroencephalography
Multifactorial Random Forest models using quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) features, clinical data, and radiological findings have potential to predict neurological outcome in patients with moderate to severe traumatic... read more
Ethical Considerations About Artificial Intelligence for Prognostication in Intensive Care
New Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques have the potential to improve prognostication in intensive care. However, they require further refinement before they can be introduced into daily practice.... read more
Is Tranexamic Acid Going to CRASH the Management of TBI?
In the recent CRASH-3 randomized trial, early administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) was associated with a non-significant reduction of head injury-related 28-day mortality in patients with isolated traumatic brain injury... read more
Ultrasound-based Clinical Profiles for Predicting the Risk of Intradialytic Hypotension in Critically Ill Patients on Intermittent Dialysis
In critically ill patients on intermittent hemodialysis, the absence of hypervolemia as assessed by lung and vena cava ultrasound predisposes to intradialytic hypotension and suggests alternative techniques of hemodialysis... read more
Preoperative Risk and the Association between Hypotension and Postoperative AKI
Adult patients undergoing noncardiac surgery demonstrate varying associations with distinct levels of hypotension when stratified by preoperative risk factors. Specific levels of absolute hypotension, but not relative... read more
Use of Vasopressor Increases the Risk of Mortality in Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock
Use of vasopressor for traumatic hemorrhagic shock was associated with mortality after controlling for biases (trauma severity; volume of fluid resuscitation). Among 236,698 trauma patients, 3,551 were included in the... read more
Septic Shock and the Use of Norepinephrine IMCU
Elderly patients with septic shock treated with norepinephrine (NE) displayed a better Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU) survival at the ward and at 30 days than previously expected. Our retrospective chart study did not... read more
Association Between Mean Arterial Pressure and AKI and a Composite of Myocardial Injury and Mortality in Postoperative Critically Ill Patients
Hypotension thresholds that provoke renal injury, myocardial injury, and mortality in critical care patients remain unknown. We primarily sought to determine the relationship between hypotension and a composite of myocardial... read more
Reduced Level of Arousal on Hospital Admission
Reduced level of arousal on hospital admission may be a strong predictor of in-hospital mortality. Most evidence was of low quality. Reduced level of arousal is highly specific to delirium, better formal detection of hypoactive... read more
The association between intravenous fluid resuscitation and mortality in older emergency department patients with suspected infection
Recent studies suggest that hypotension thresholds in current guidelines might be too low for older patients due to arterial stiffening, possibly leading to insufficient fluid resuscitation. We compared intravenous (IV) fluid... read more
Hypotensive Response to IV Acetaminophen in Pediatric Cardiac Patients
In isolation of other medication, a hemodynamic response to IV acetaminophen has a higher prevalence in critically ill children with cardiac disease than previously thought and justifies controlled studies in the perioperative... read more
