Tag: ventilation
COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on the Incidence and Survival Outcomes of EMS-witnessed OHCA
While other international studies have observed higher incidence and reduced survival in non-EMS-witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study did not identify any significant impacts... read more
Is It Time to Abandon Routine Mask Ventilation Before Intubation?
Mask ventilation in the period between induction and intubation has traditionally been used to confirm the ability to ventilate the patient while awaiting the onset of adequate neuromuscular blockade. However, recent studies... read more
Dexmedetomidine, Almost As Many Uses As There Are Letters
There is literature to support the use of dexmedetomidine in patients with sympathomimetic toxidrome. It may be a reasonable approach to utilize Dex, with or without a bolus, while closely monitoring these patients in an... read more
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in the ENIGMA II Trial
Respiratory complications remain among the most common and serious adverse outcomes of major surgery. In the Australian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality, postoperative pneumonia accounted for 44% of infective... read more
Mechanical Ventilation: For Fun and Benefit
Illustrated and explained simply this book is for anyone that works in an intensive care unit - residents, pulmonary/critical care fellows, therapists, or nurses who wants a better understanding of mechanical ventilation. Easy... read more
Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation
Fundamental concepts of respiratory physiology and the day-to-day duties of a respiratory care professional. Utilizing the wide degree of topics covered, including airway management, understanding ventilator waveforms,... read more
Lung and Diaphragm Protective Ventilation Guided by the Esophageal Pressure
Lung protective ventilatory strategies aim to limit tidal volume, driving pressure and plateau pressure to minimize lung stress and strain and consequently reduce the morbidity and mortality risks associated with mechanical... read more
Surfactant Therapies for Pediatric ARDS
We advocate for well-designed preclinical and explanatory clinical studies to investigate the use of surfactant for pediatric (PARDS) and neonatal (NARDS) acute respiratory distress syndrome. Given the accumulating knowledge... read more
Improving Outcomes in Patients with Difficult Airways
Evidence indicates that the airway community has successfully conquered the anatomically difficult airway, as these patients are managed safely with a low incidence of morbidity and mortality. In contrast, the literature... read more
Protective Ventilation
As ventilator induced lung injury (VILI) importantly impacts outcome of mechanically ventilated patients, even in those without lung injury, it follows that those caring for the critically ill should apply protective ventilatory... read more
Prone Position in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
The use of prone position (PP) during invasive mechanical ventilation was first reported more than 45 years ago as a mean to improve oxygenation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Improved oxygenation... read more
Pulmonary Aeration and Posterior Collapse Assessed by Electrical Impedance Tomography in Healthy Children
The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in the lung aeration estimated by electrical impedance tomography as the end-expiratory lung impedance after anesthesia induction in pediatric patients. This was a prospective,... read more
Practical Issues Updates in Anesthesia and Intensive Care
This book describes the state of the art concerning some of the most hotly debated topics in anesthesia and intensive care and is at the same time intended to serve as a useful practical guide that will assist in improving... read more
External Chest-wall Compression in Prolonged COVID-19 ARDS with Low-compliance
SARS-CoV-2 can lead to severe respiratory failure (C-ARDS) with some clinical and radiological characteristics that match the presentation of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The management of mechanical ventilation... read more
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Critically Ill Children at Risk for PARDS
The Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference “at-risk for pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome” criteria identify critically ill children at high risk of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome... read more
Weaning from Ventilation and Extubation of Children in Critical Care
By reading this article, you should be able to: - Identify the predictors of successful extubation in pediatric ICU (PICU) patients. - Describe the factors affecting mechanical ventilator weaning in PICU patients. -... read more
Staff Experiences Relating to Early Mobilisation of Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Intensive Care
Early mobilisation of mechanically ventilated patients has been suggested to be effective in mitigating muscle weakness, yet it is not a common practice. Understanding staff experiences is crucial to gain insights into what... read more
Optimal Respiratory Support for COVID-19 Patients
Noninvasive respiratory support is an essential component of critical care. Both noninvasive ventilation, with its different interface types and modes (including helmet and face masks), and high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) are... read more
Ventilator Capacity Management Queuing Model During COVID-19 Pandemic
We applied a queuing model to inform ventilator capacity planning during the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in the province of British Columbia (BC), Canada. The core of our framework is a multi-class Erlang loss model... read more
Lessons Learned From the First 50 COVID-19 Critical Care Transfer Missions
Critically ill COVID-19 patients have highly complex medical needs during transport. Critical care transfer of COVID-19-positive patients by civilian HEMS services, including air transfer, can be achieved safely with specific... read more
Non-Invasive Ventilation and Weaning: Principles and Practice, Second Edition
Now in full-colour, this eagerly-anticipated second edition continues to be the most comprehensive resource available on non-invasive ventilation (NIV), both in the hospital and at home. Reflecting a global perspective with... read more
Prone Positioning Effect on Adult Patients Survival Receiving vvECMO for ARDS
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 13 studies (total N = 1836) showed that PP of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients receiving venovenous ECMO (vvECMO) was associated with a significant improvement... read more
