Guidance on COVID-19 Clinical Care and Treatment by Specialty

We are providing these links as part of our support to members seeking specialty advice for specific medical conditions, particularly those outside their own specialty. The situation is a fast-evolving one, and while we will... read more

Undercover Epicenter Nurse: How Fraud, Negligence, and Greed Led to Unnecessary Deaths at Elmhurst Hospital

What would you do if you discovered that the media and the government were lying to us all? And that hundreds, maybe thousands of people were dying because of it? Army combat veteran and registered nurse Erin Olszewski’s... read more

Undercover Epicenter Nurse: How Fraud, Negligence, and Greed Led to Unnecessary Deaths at Elmhurst Hospital

Bodily Pain in Survivors of ARDS

Nearly half of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) survivors reported bodily pain at 6- and 12-month follow-up; one-third reported pain at both time points. Pre-ARDS unemployment, smoking history, and in-ICU opioid... read more

New Therapy Could Protect Lung Function in COVID-19 Patients

There is an urgent need for new drugs for ARDS patients, including those with COVID-19. ARDS in influenza-infected mice is associated with reduced levels of liponucleotides (essential precursors for de novo phospholipid synthesis)... read more

Persistent Neuropsychiatric Symptoms After COVID-19

The nature and extent of persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms after COVID-19 are not established. To help inform mental health service planning in the pandemic recovery phase, we systematically determined the prevalence of... read more

Trend and Pattern of 100 ARDS Patients Teferred for VV ECMO Treatment

Referral to specialized center for venovenous (VV) ECMO treatment should be considered expeditiously in case of refractory ARDS, which is often lethal. Transport of unstable patients, although challenging, is feasible and... read more

Ultrasound Grayscale Analysis in ARDS COVID-19

Recent evidence regarding the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) is growing in describing the characteristics of this disease, with main focus on lung morphology. Few data are available regarding the peripheral and... read more

Promoting Evidence-Based Practice in ARDS

There is a dearth of literature addressing interventions to improve implementation of evidence-based practices in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Existing interventions to improve clinician knowledge and facilitate... read more

Mythbusting: (Empty IVC + Hyperkinetic Heart) Does Not Equal Volume Depletion

An empty IVC and hyperkinetic heart does not equal volume depletion. This combination of echocardiographic findings may result from either vasodilatory shock (as illustrated above) or hypovolemic shock. If encountered in... read more

Remestemcel-L reduces ARDS mortality in those under 65 years old

New data shows patients with COVID-19-related Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) were up to 75 percent less likely to die when treated with remestemcel-L and dexamethasone. The data shows remestemcel-L reduced... read more

Prone Positioning in Spontaneously Breathing Subjects With Moderate or Severe ARDS During Invasive Ventilation

In a retrospective analysis of consecutive intubated subjects with moderate or severe ARDS, related or not to COVID-19, spontaneous breathing during prone positioning (PP) was well tolerated and achieved significant improvement... read more

Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on the Recovery of COVID-19 Patients

The rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19 after prolonged treatment in the intensive care unit is often complex and challenging. Patients may develop a myriad of long-term multiorgan impairments, affecting the respiratory,... read more

Critical Care Emergency Medicine

The groundbreaking text on critical care emergency medicine – updated with the latest evidence and recommendations. Critical Care Emergency Medicine has become the standard reference for all clinicians who wish to understand... read more

Critical Care Emergency Medicine

Use of Procalcitonin During the First Wave of COVID-19

A minority of patients presenting to hospital with COVID-19 have bacterial co-infection. Procalcitonin testing may help identify patients for whom antibiotics should be prescribed or withheld. This study describes the... read more

Prone Positioning of Nonintubated Patients with COVID-19

Despite the significant variability in frequency and duration of prone positioning and respiratory supports applied, prone positioning was associated with improvement in oxygenation variables without any reported serious... read more

Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis With Thrombocytopenia After Johnson & Johnson Vaccination

The initial 12 US cases of Cerebral Venous Sinus (CVST) with thrombocytopenia after Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen/Johnson & Johnson) vaccination represent serious events. This case series may inform clinical guidance as Ad26.COV2.S... read more

Agreement Between IVC Diameter Measurements by Subxiphoid vs. Transhepatic Views

When it is not possible to obtain the subcostal view, it is possible to use the lateral transhepatic view. However, using the percentage variation in IVC size is likely to be more reliable than the absolute diameter alone.... read more

POCUS of the Heart and Lungs in Patients with Respiratory Failure

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a focus oriented tool for differentiating among cardiopulmonary diseases. Its value in the hands of emergency physicians, with various ultrasound experience, remains uncertain. We tested... read more

Association Between Pre-Existing Respiratory Disease and COVID-19

Previous studies suggested that the prevalence of chronic respiratory disease in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 was lower than its prevalence in the general population. The aim of this study was to assess whether... read more

Decreased Mortality in ARDS Patients Treated with Corticosteroids

The use of glucocorticoids might result in reduced mortality in patients with ARDS. Glucocorticoids might be recommended as an adjunct to standard care for ARDS; however, the optimal dose and duration of steroid therapy remains... read more

Discharged IMV COVID-19 Survivors Not Functionally Independent

The majority of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) COVID-19 survivors were not functionally independent at discharge and required significant follow-up medical care. The COVID-19 circumstance has placed constraints on... read more

Cerebral Oxygen Saturation and Autoregulation During Hypotension in Extremely Preterm Infants

Dopamine had no effect on rScO2 compared to placebo in hypotensive infants. Hypotension and cerebral hypoxia are associated with early intraventricular hemorrhage or death. Prospective cohort study of blinded rScO2 measurements... read more